




A new exhibition titled 'A World in the Making: The Shakers' at the Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) offers a fresh perspective on the Shaker community. Beyond their well-known minimalist aesthetics, the display uncovers the Shakers' remarkable ingenuity and commercial acumen, showcasing a range of artifacts that challenge traditional views of this utopian society. This presentation underscores their significant contributions to technology and commerce, which are often overshadowed by their distinctive design principles.
The exhibition delves into the Shakers' rich material culture, illustrating their holistic approach to communal living, pacifism, and spiritual devotion. Visitors will encounter objects that highlight their practical innovations and entrepreneurial spirit, from advanced agricultural practices to sophisticated manufacturing techniques. These items reveal a community deeply engaged with the world, integrating their spiritual beliefs with practical advancements and commercial ventures, providing a comprehensive understanding of their enduring legacy.
Revealing Shaker Ingenuity: Beyond Austere Design
The Shakers are widely recognized for their clean, unadorned furniture and architecture, often seen as a precursor to modern design. This exhibition at the ICA, however, aims to broaden this understanding by showcasing the diverse array of objects that demonstrate the Shakers' often-overlooked technological prowess and commercial savvy. Items such as innovative seed packaging, specialized furniture designed for community members' well-being, and even a radio assembled from mail-order components highlight their practical inventiveness and engagement with the broader economic landscape.
These artifacts paint a picture of a community that was far from insular, actively participating in and contributing to technological advancements of their time. The display helps to dismantle the popular misconception of the Shakers as merely creators of aesthetically pleasing but simple objects. Instead, it reveals a dynamic society that blended spiritual ideals with a pragmatic approach to production and commerce, significantly impacting various industries and leaving behind a legacy of innovation that extends beyond their celebrated design principles. Their ability to adapt and integrate new technologies while maintaining their core values is a testament to their enduring ingenuity.
The Shakers' Commercial Spirit and Enduring Influence
While the Shakers are famed for their communal living and celibacy, their entrepreneurial endeavors and commercial success are less known. The exhibition brings to light their involvement in pioneering seed businesses and the creation of highly marketable goods, such as intricately designed velvet-trimmed sewing boxes. These ventures demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of market demands and an ability to produce high-quality, desirable products that appealed to a wide audience.
This aspect of Shaker culture reveals a complex interplay between their spiritual doctrines and their engagement with the material world. Despite their emphasis on asceticism and self-sufficiency, the Shakers were shrewd business operators who adapted to changing economic conditions. Their commercial activities not only supported their communities but also spread their influence and ideas. Today, their commitment to craftsmanship, utility, and innovation continues to inspire contemporary designers and artists, proving that their impact extends far beyond their religious practices, influencing industrial design, modern craftsmanship, and sustainable living practices.
