Voters without kids are in the political spotlight – but they’re not all the same

Sep 30, 2024 at 12:28 PM

Childless Voters: The Overlooked Demographic Shaping the 2024 Election

In the 2024 election cycle, a new demographic is emerging as a force to be reckoned with: voters without children. As politicians and pundits grapple with the implications of this growing segment of the electorate, it's clear that the traditional assumptions about "childless" individuals no longer hold true.

Unlocking the Power of the Childless Voter

Redefining the Childless Narrative

The term "childless" has long been used as a catch-all for individuals who do not have children, but this oversimplification fails to capture the nuances of this diverse group. Social scientists have identified several distinct categories of nonparents, each with its own unique set of political priorities and concerns. From the "childless" who are unable to have children due to circumstances like infertility, to the "child-free" who have made a conscious decision not to have children, these distinctions are crucial in understanding the motivations and needs of this growing demographic.

The Dobbs Decision and Its Impact

The Supreme Court's 2022 decision in Dobbs v. Jackson, which overturned the constitutional right to abortion, has had far-reaching implications for nonparents. While politicians have focused on the impact on those who plan to have children in the future, the concerns of the child-free have largely been overlooked. The Dobbs decision has created uncertainty around access to reproductive healthcare, and in the aftermath, the share of Michigan adults identifying as child-free has risen significantly. This surge in the child-free population has also coincided with a dramatic increase in vasectomies and tubal ligations nationwide, as individuals take steps to ensure they remain child-free.

Overlooked in Policy and the Workplace

The political and social landscape has often failed to account for the needs and priorities of child-free individuals. Tax policies, such as the expansion of the child tax credit, directly benefit only those with children, while child-free people continue to pay the same taxes without receiving the same benefits. In the workplace, parental status is not a protected category, leading to child-free employees often working longer hours and having less flexibility to take time off.

The Emergence of a New Voting Bloc

Despite the historical neglect, child-free individuals are poised to play a significant role in the 2024 election and beyond. Estimates suggest that as many as 50 million to 60 million Americans are child-free, a sizable and growing demographic. Moreover, research indicates that child-free individuals in swing states like Michigan tend to lean more liberal, potentially shifting the political landscape.The recent derogatory comments made by politicians about "childless" individuals have also caught the attention of this group, leading to increased organization and mobilization. Initiatives like the nonpartisan Alliance of Childfree Voters are bringing child-free individuals together, signaling the potential for this demographic to emerge as a distinct voting bloc.As the 2024 election cycle unfolds, it's clear that politicians and pundits can no longer afford to overlook the needs and concerns of child-free voters. This overlooked demographic is poised to have a significant impact on the political landscape, and savvy candidates would do well to engage with this growing and influential group.