Masato Kanda: The man behind Japan’s $170bn bid to prop up the yen
Oct 2, 2024 at 11:28 PM
The Yen Defender: Masato Kanda's Sleepless Crusade to Stabilize Japan's Currency
For years, Masato Kanda, Japan's former vice finance minister for international affairs, found himself at the center of a high-stakes battle to defend the value of the yen. As the country's top currency diplomat, or "yen czar," Kanda faced the daunting task of fending off currency market speculators and stabilizing one of the world's largest economies.Masato Kanda: The Sleepless Warrior Protecting Japan's Economic Interests
Sleepless Nights and Relentless Interventions
Masato Kanda's tenure as Japan's top currency diplomat was marked by a grueling schedule and a relentless commitment to stabilizing the yen. The 59-year-old bureaucrat admitted to the BBC that he hardly slept during his time in office, often catching just three hours of consecutive rest before waking up and returning to his duties. Kanda's role was to oversee the country's currency interventions, a task that required him to be constantly vigilant and ready to act at a moment's notice.Battling Yen Volatility and the Cost of Living Crisis
The yen's plunge during Kanda's time in office posed a significant challenge for the Japanese economy. As the currency weakened by more than 45% against the US dollar, the cost of importing essential items like food and fuel skyrocketed, triggering a cost of living crisis in a country more accustomed to seeing prices fall. Kanda and his team at the Ministry of Finance were tasked with intervening in the currency markets to control the yen's slide, unleashing an estimated 25 trillion yen (or $173 billion) in support of the currency.Defending Japan's Economic Interests
Kanda's actions were not without controversy, as Japan found itself on the US Treasury's watchlist of potential currency manipulators. However, the former vice finance minister argued that his interventions were not a case of market manipulation, but rather a necessary response to excessive speculation that failed to reflect the underlying fundamentals of the Japanese economy. Kanda maintained that his team's actions were aimed at protecting ordinary consumers from the impact of the yen's volatility, ensuring that the cost of essential goods remained manageable.The Irony of the Yen's Resurgence
Interestingly, the yen's value has since jumped in recent months without Kanda or his successor's direct intervention. This turnaround was largely attributed to the Bank of Japan's surprise rate hike and the appointment of a new prime minister, highlighting the complex and ever-changing dynamics of the currency markets. While Kanda's $170 billion effort to prop up the yen may have seemed like a waste of money to some, the former vice finance minister argued that his interventions actually made a profit, though he emphasized that this was never the primary goal.Optimism for Japan's Economic Future
Despite the challenges he faced, Kanda remains optimistic about Japan's economic prospects. He believes the country is finally seeing investments and wages rise, signaling a potential return to a more "normal" market economy. Kanda's legacy extends beyond his role as the yen's defender, as he has also become an unexpected internet sensation, with Japanese social media users celebrating his ability to surprise financial markets with a series of AI-generated dancing videos.As Japan continues to navigate the complexities of its economic landscape, the story of Masato Kanda and his sleepless crusade to stabilize the yen serves as a testament to the dedication and resilience of the country's top financial policymakers. Their efforts to protect the nation's economic interests, even in the face of daunting challenges, will undoubtedly shape the future of Japan's economic landscape.