The Impact of U.S. Policy Shifts on Financial Markets

Nov 18, 2024 at 2:31 AM
In the complex world of finance, recent developments have set the stage for significant changes. The U.S. dollar and bond yields have been hovering near multi-month peaks, with expectations that the Federal Reserve will slow its pace of easing. This has had a ripple effect on global markets, as investors await key earnings releases and await the filling of crucial financial positions.

Trump's New Administration and Market Impact

President-elect Donald Trump's new administration is gradually taking shape, with nominations in key areas such as health and defense. However, two vital positions for financial markets - Treasury Secretary and Trade Representative - remain unfilled. Trump's pick of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for the health job has already caused a stir in the healthcare sector, with drugmakers experiencing a downturn. Deutsche Bank's head of global economics and thematic research, Jim Reid, notes that it should be a quieter week as the recent wave of U.S. macro and political news slows down. Trump's plans for lower taxes and higher tariffs are expected to have an impact on inflation and the Fed's ability to ease interest rates.The U.S. Treasury yields have remained near multi-month highs, boosted by bets on less aggressive Fed rate cuts. The benchmark 10-year yield is steady at 4.4256%, while the two-year yield stands at 4.2823%. Futures suggest a 60% chance of a Fed rate cut by a quarter-point in December and only 75 basis points of cuts priced in by the end of 2025, compared to more than 100 a few weeks ago. This shift in outlook, influenced by Fed Chair Jerome Powell's comments last week, indicates that borrowing costs may remain higher for longer. Thierry Wizman, global FX and rates strategist at Macquarie, emphasizes that with changes in immigration, tariff, and fiscal policies, Fed officials will be more cautious due to the inflationary impact.The shift in U.S. rates and inflation has lifted the dollar to a one-year high. The dollar index, measuring the currency against a basket of six others, is steady at 106.69, just below last week's peak of 107.07. Sterling is languishing near last week's six-month low, buying $1.2618, while the euro stands at $1.0547.

Global Stock Market Trends

Global equity markets are showing slight weakness as investors assess the latest developments in Trump's top team and the outlook for monetary policy. MSCI's broadest gauge of world stocks is down 0.1%, and the pan-European STOXX 600 is off 0.2%. Major indexes in Frankfurt, London, and Paris are down 0.1% to up 0.2%.Nasdaq futures are gaining 0.5% after the index slid for five consecutive days last week. S&P 500 futures are edging 0.1% higher ahead of Nvidia's third-quarter results on Wednesday, where analysts expect the artificial intelligence chip leader to see a revenue jump. Nvidia's shares have risen nearly 200% this year, and its significant weighting in the S&P 500 has contributed to the index's record highs. However, its prolonged run has raised the bar for earnings performance, and a slip-up could raise concerns that the market's AI hopes may have exceeded reality.In Asia, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan advanced 0.2%. Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 1.1%, dragged down by a decline in technology shares. Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated on Monday that the central bank will continue to raise rates if economic and price developments align with its forecasts. He did not mention whether a hike could occur in December. Later, in a press conference, he stated that keeping inflation-adjusted real interest rates low for too long could lead to excessive inflation and prompt a rapid hike in interest rates. Ueda's comments are closely watched by investors for clues on the BOJ's next rate hike.The Japanese currency has weakened against the resurgent dollar since October and last week fell below the 156 per dollar level for the first time since July, keeping traders on alert for potential intervention from Japanese authorities. It is currently at 154.61 per dollar.

Commodity Market Dynamics

In the commodity market, oil prices are mixed. Brent crude futures are flat at $71.03 a barrel, while U.S. crude futures have dipped 0.2% to $66.88. Spot gold jumped 1.1% to $2,590 an ounce, recovering from its sharp fall last week.These market movements highlight the interconnectedness and volatility of the global financial landscape. As different factors continue to evolve, investors and market participants must remain vigilant and adapt to the changing economic and political environment.