Modern children are experiencing a decline in independence, largely attributed to excessive screen time and parental anxiety. Delany Ruston, founder of Screenagers, highlights this issue in a recent podcast. She argues that the overuse of screens by both parents and children contributes to reduced opportunities for kids to develop self-reliance. Additionally, parental fears about safety often result in restrictive measures that hinder children's growth into independent individuals.
Ruston emphasizes the importance of responsibility in fostering maturity. Personal experiences and professional insights from child psychology suggest that allowing children to face challenges and make mistakes is crucial for their development. In contrast, today’s college students often lack confidence and struggle with basic tasks due to years of overprotection.
Historically, children enjoyed more freedom than they do today. They took public transportation, visited friends unaccompanied, and engaged in various activities without constant adult supervision. These experiences were not only enjoyable but also contributed significantly to their sense of competence and autonomy.
Lenore Skenazy, author of "Free Range Kids," advocates for granting children more independence. Her example of letting her nine-year-old son ride the subway alone sparked controversy but highlighted the shift in societal attitudes towards childhood freedom. Past generations frequently undertook similar responsibilities at young ages, finding joy and empowerment in such experiences. For instance, riding buses or spending nights away from home became rites of passage that built resilience and confidence. The absence of modern-day anxieties allowed these adventures to occur naturally, enhancing personal growth.
Parental concerns, fueled by media exposure, have led to stricter controls over children's lives. This includes limiting their mobility and decision-making abilities. Parents' fears about potential dangers often overshadow the benefits of granting independence. Consequently, many young adults enter college lacking essential life skills and confidence.
This trend stems from an overabundance of caution driven by love yet misdirected through fear. Continuous news feeds and pseudo-news exacerbate parental worries, prompting them to shield their children excessively. Activities once considered normal—such as attending wakes or visiting sick relatives—are now questioned due to heightened sensitivities. While well-intentioned, these restrictions impede developmental milestones critical for building self-assured individuals. A balance between protection and freedom must be struck so that children can navigate real-world scenarios effectively, learning from both successes and failures. Ultimately, fostering independence early ensures healthier transitions into adulthood marked by confidence and capability rather than dependency and apprehension.