The new leadership in Syria faces significant challenges as the country transitions from years of conflict. According to Cindy McCain, director of the World Food Program (WFP), there is considerable hesitation among governments regarding increased humanitarian funding. This reluctance stems from concerns about the stability and direction of the interim government that took power following the ousting of former President Bashar Assad. The situation has profound implications for both regional security and the well-being of millions of Syrians.

In recent weeks, Syria has come under the control of a new de facto administration led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. Since taking power, this administration has been grappling with severe humanitarian crises, including widespread hunger and poverty. Over 90% of Syrians now live below the poverty line, and more than half of the population lacks access to basic necessities like food. The infrastructure, particularly electricity and water systems, remains devastated from years of war.

McCain emphasized during her visit that addressing these issues is not just about alleviating hunger but also ensuring the future stability of Syria. She met with the de facto Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani to discuss ways to enhance food security and improve agricultural sustainability. Both parties acknowledged the importance of restoring Syria's food production capabilities, especially through better water management and increased wheat cultivation.

However, securing sufficient funds remains a major obstacle. Traditional donors, particularly Western countries, have reduced their contributions due to budget constraints and donor fatigue. In response, humanitarian organizations have increasingly sought support from wealthy Arab nations, especially those in the Gulf region. While these countries have quickly established diplomatic relations with the new Syrian rulers, they remain cautious about committing substantial financial aid.

McCain urged Gulf states to play a more active role in addressing both short-term emergencies and long-term development needs. She highlighted the strategic importance of Syria to its neighbors and stressed the need for sustained engagement. Additionally, discussions are underway regarding the easing of sanctions that have hindered development efforts in Syria. Some restrictions were recently relaxed by the United States, and the European Union is considering similar measures.

The stakes are high as Syria navigates this critical period. Ensuring food security is vital not only for the immediate survival of millions but also for fostering a stable and prosperous society. McCain warned that failing to meet these needs could lead to further instability, underscoring the interconnectedness of food security and national security. Her visit underscores the urgency of international cooperation to address the complex challenges facing Syria today.