Why US Stock Futures Are Narrowly Mixed Ahead Of Jobs Data – Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (NASDAQ:QQQ), SPDR S&P 500 (ARCA:SPY)

Oct 4, 2024 at 10:20 AM

Navigating the Shifting Tides: Traders Brace for Pivotal Jobs Report

Traders are cautiously optimistic as they await the highly anticipated September jobs report, with the index futures showing a mixed performance in early Friday trading. The suspension of the Longshoremen's strike has removed one potential obstacle, even as tensions in the Middle East continue unabated. The upcoming employment data could have a significant impact on the near-term direction of the market.

Unlocking the Secrets of the Job Market: A Crucial Indicator for Investors

Payrolls Data: The Key to Market Sentiment

The September job gains report will be closely watched, as the sentiment is now that the Federal Reserve has become less focused on inflation and more on employment, according to fund manager Louis Navellier. A recent BofA note highlighted that the S&P 500 futures have been more reactive to non-farm payroll data than any other economic data in recent years, underscoring the importance of this release.

Navigating the Shifting Landscape: Analyzing the Broader Market Trends

U.S. stocks exhibited nervousness throughout Thursday's session, ultimately closing lower, as geopolitical tensions, the dockworkers' strike, and mixed economic data weighed on sentiment. While a larger-than-expected increase in jobless claims stirred anxiety about the monthly jobs data, the Institute for Supply Management's stronger-than-expected service sector purchasing managers' index tempered expectations concerning a more significant cut.The Nasdaq Composite oscillated back and forth in the morning session but languished mostly below the unchanged line in the afternoon before ending marginally lower. This is despite IT and communication services posting moderate gains. The broader S&P 500 Index traded mostly in the red and ended modestly lower, with consumer discretionary, consumer staple, healthcare, material, and real estate stocks dragging the index lower. On the other hand, energy stocks posted solid gains, and the index settled at a two-week low. The 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average underperformed, settling down 0.44% at a one-week low.

Decoding the Fed's Playbook: Insights from Economists

Comerica Chief Economist Bill Adams expects the Fed to cut rates by 25 basis points in November, December, January, and March, and then move toward quarterly rate cuts for the rest of the next year. The economist noted that inflation is slowing to near the Fed's 2% target, largely due to lower energy prices. Core inflation, though higher than the headline inflation, could slow due to downward pressure on durable goods and used autos, as well as a slower increase in housing costs, he said.Adams sees the Fed funds rate to be in the range of 3%-3.25% by the end of 2025. However, the economist does not rule out a faster pace of rate cuts if the economy weakens materially, or a slower rate cut if the large deficit or wars in oil-exporting regions cause inflation to rebound.

Navigating the AI Boom: Opportunities and Challenges

Navellier weighed in on the near-term trajectory of the market in a note sent to clients on Thursday. He noted that funds flows into equities are likely to remain positive, at least until there is a sustained pullback, which hasn't happened since 2022. The fund manager also highlighted that the AI theme got a boost after OpenAI's new funding round, which raised $6.6 billion from a long list of well-known investors, valuing the company at $157 billion. Additionally, Nvidia Corp.'s CEO Jensen Huang's comments that demand for the company's new Blackwell chips is "insane" is a positive for the sector, he said."AI adoption remains one of the fastest-growing new technologies ever and continues to promise big gains in productivity, though the timing of meaningful cash flow gains still remains uncertain," Navellier added.

Upcoming Economic Data: A Closer Look

The Bureau of Labor Statistics is set to release its September non-farm payrolls report at 8:30 a.m. EDT. Economists, on average, expect job gains of 150,000, up from the 142,000 rate in August. The jobless claims are expected to stay put at 4.2%, and the average hourly wages may have risen at a steady annual pace of 3.8%.Additionally, New York Fed President John Williams is scheduled to give opening remarks at the conference "The Future of New York City: Focus on Jobs," at 9 a.m. EDT, while Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee will make a TV appearance at 10 a.m. EDT.

Stocks in Focus: Turbulence and Opportunities

Spirit Airlines, Inc. plunged over 37% after reports said the low-cost carrier is exploring Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing following its failed attempt to merge with JetBlue Airways Corporation. JetBlue, on the other hand, climbed over 5%.Apogee Enterprises, Inc. is scheduled to announce its quarterly results before the market opens.

Commodities, Bonds, and Global Equity Markets: A Shifting Landscape

Crude oil futures added to their 5%+ gains from Thursday and traded above $74.50, while gold futures traded flat under their all-time high. Bitcoin climbed over 1% ahead of the jobs data. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note remained unchanged at 3.85%.The Asian markets were mixed, with Japan ending modestly higher, and Hong Kong and a few other majors advancing. On the other hand, the Indian, Australian, Malaysian, Indonesian, and Taiwanese markets retreated. The Chinese market continued to remain closed for a weeklong holiday.In Europe, sentiment is modestly positive in early trading, although the U.K. market is retreating.