Why are Americans buying older used cars?

Sep 11, 2024 at 9:55 PM

The Surprising Shift in Used Car Buying Trends: Older Models Gain Affordability Advantage

In a surprising twist, the consumer price index report for August reveals a significant drop in the prices of used cars and trucks, down 10.4% from the previous year. This shift has led to a notable change in consumer behavior, with buyers increasingly gravitating towards older, more affordable models to combat the sticker shock of the current used car market.

Navigating the Changing Tides of the Used Car Landscape

The Affordability Factor: Older Models Emerge as the Savior

The average consumer entering the used car market today is finding themselves in a vastly different landscape compared to their last purchase, which was typically around five years ago. According to Melinda Zabritski, head of automotive financial insights at Experian Automotive, used cars now cost over 20% more than they did just half a decade ago, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This staggering increase has led buyers to seek out more affordable options, often turning to older, more worn-in vehicles.Jeremy Robb, senior director of economic and industry insights at Cox Automotive, explains that the lack of newer used cars on the market, due to the production challenges of 2020, 2021, and 2022, has further fueled this shift. With fewer younger used cars available, consumers are forced to look towards older models to find the price point that fits their budget.

The Downsides of Older Vehicles: Financing Challenges and Maintenance Woes

While older models may come at a lower price tag, they do come with their own set of challenges. Zabritski notes that many mainstream lenders are hesitant to finance vehicles that are more than nine model years old, requiring buyers to bring in more cash to the purchase. Additionally, those who have already purchased high-mileage, older vehicles in recent years are now facing the reality of owning cars that are prone to breakdowns, with repair costs that have become increasingly expensive due to rising parts and labor costs.Robert Frick, an economist with the Navy Federal Credit Union, emphasizes that the shift towards older, high-mileage vehicles has brought with it a new set of headaches for owners. "They're breaking down," he says, "and to add insult to injury, repairs are a lot more expensive now."

Rethinking the Car as a Utility: Embracing Functionality over Identity

Frick suggests that the current landscape may require a fundamental shift in how Americans view their cars. Traditionally, the car has been seen as an expression of one's identity, but Frick believes that this mindset needs to evolve. "It will. Maybe it'll take a generation, maybe it'll take five years, but it's going to sink in eventually," he says, emphasizing the need to start viewing the car as a functional utility, rather than a status symbol.As the used car market continues to evolve, consumers must adapt their expectations and priorities. The focus should shift from the latest model and features to finding a reliable, affordable vehicle that meets their transportation needs, even if it means compromising on the latest bells and whistles.