Imagine the frustration when you discover that your carefully planned meal has been spoiled by mold. This immediate annoyance often leads us to think about the larger problem of food waste. According to ReFED, wasted food is responsible for over 6% of total U.S. carbon emissions. This is equivalent to the emissions from driving cars in California, Texas, Florida, and New York combined. The anaerobic decomposition of food in landfills gives off methane, which is more than 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in warming our climate.
Furthermore, nearly a quarter of our country's freshwater use is wasted on growing food that spoils before reaching our mouths. If we could eliminate this loss, we could convert 16% of U.S. cropland to other useful purposes such as growing food for the hungry or planting carbon-sequestering forests.
One simple way to reduce food waste is to place leftovers and perishable foods in the front of your refrigerator. This way, you are more likely to remember and consume them before they go bad. Planning ahead before shopping and avoiding "buy one get one free" deals can also help prevent having too much food in the fridge.
You can also encourage your family and friends to adopt Love Food, Hate Waste strategies. For example, keeping fruits in the fridge until you're ready to eat them can help extend their shelf life. Additionally, tossing moldy leftovers into a household compost bin or an organic waste bin can turn that waste into something valuable like compost or energy.
On a national level, passing the Food Date Labeling Act could make a significant difference. Currently, "best used by" or "use by" labels on food items are not regulated, leading to confusion among consumers. This act would standardize date labels and educate consumers, while also eliminating state laws that prevent the donation of safe-to-consume food.
At the local level, states and cities are taking action. Composting and food donation laws are being passed at an accelerated pace, and county recycling programs are collaborating with restaurants, grocery stores, and school dining halls to expand donation and composting programs. A study in the journal Science showed that the most effective food waste reduction programs combine strong enforcement with making it easy for businesses to comply by providing convenient food waste drop-off locations.
Wasting food not only affects our individual lives but also hinders efforts to feed a growing world population and solve our water and climate crises. A bipartisan group of senators and congressmen introduced the No Time To Waste Act, which aims to tackle food waste at multiple levels. By coordinating federal initiatives, supporting research and new technology, and launching a public education campaign, we can all play a part in reducing food waste and feeding our hungry world.
Whether it's placing leftovers in the front of the fridge or urging public officials and local grocery stores to support food waste reduction efforts, every action counts. Let's join hands and take a stand against food waste to create a more sustainable future.