The UAE wants to transform climate finance by capping its own returns

Sep 16, 2024 at 9:33 AM

Unlocking Climate Finance: ALTÉRRA's Innovative Approach to Funding Green Projects in Developing Nations

In a bold move to address the global climate crisis, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has launched a $30 billion climate-focused fund, ALTÉRRA, aimed at financing green projects in developing countries. The fund's innovative strategy of capping its own returns on risky investments has attracted the attention of global fund managers, signaling a potential breakthrough in the world of climate finance.

Bridging the Climate Finance Gap: ALTÉRRA's Pioneering Approach

Tackling the Challenges of Climate Finance

The world of climate finance faces a mammoth challenge – there is simply not enough money, and what little exists tends to stay within the confines of the wealthy nations, reluctant to take on the perceived risks associated with poorer countries. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the capital managed by banks, infrastructure funds, and other private investors covers less than half of the financing needed for climate mitigation projects in developing countries, excluding China. Political and economic risks, low returns, and high costs are often cited as the primary reasons for this shortfall.

ALTÉRRA's Innovative Strategies

However, Abu Dhabi is taking a more confident approach, drawing on its experience in providing loans and grants to a diverse range of developing markets and investing through its renewable energy firm, Masdar. ALTÉRRA, the UAE's climate-focused fund, is now putting its money where its mouth is, exploring riskier territories on a larger scale."We are developing an innovative concept," says Majid Al-Suwaidi, CEO of ALTÉRRA and COP28 director-general. "We have different arrangements, some with strict caps on return and others based on a 'first in, capped out' model which is totally new. We've seeded some funds using these mechanisms, and they've been able to raise capital against it."

Unlocking New Sources of Capital

Al-Suwaidi did not disclose the specific details of the UAE's willingness to forgo returns or the caps they have set. However, he revealed that some asset managers who have not been actively involved in climate finance have held discussions with ALTÉRRA, a promising sign that the fund's efforts may unlock new sources of capital for the developing economies that need it the most.

Leveraging Experience and Expertise

The UAE's confidence in this endeavor stems from its extensive experience in providing financial support to a wide range of developing markets. By investing through Masdar, the country's renewable energy firm, ALTÉRRA is able to leverage its expertise and track record in the green energy sector to identify and support promising climate-focused projects in the developing world.

Addressing the Perceived Risks

ALTÉRRA's innovative approach of capping its own returns on risky investments is a bold move to address the perceived risks that have traditionally deterred private investors from engaging in climate finance in developing countries. By taking on a larger share of the risk, the fund aims to attract more capital and catalyze the flow of much-needed funding to these critical regions.

Fostering Global Collaboration

The success of ALTÉRRA's initiatives could have far-reaching implications, not only for the UAE but for the global climate finance landscape. By demonstrating a viable model for financing green projects in developing countries, the fund has the potential to inspire and encourage other nations and institutions to follow suit, fostering a collaborative approach to addressing the climate crisis.

Driving Sustainable Development

Ultimately, ALTÉRRA's efforts are not just about climate finance; they are about driving sustainable development and empowering communities in the developing world. By channeling much-needed capital to green projects, the fund aims to create jobs, improve infrastructure, and enhance the overall quality of life for those who are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.