President Joe Biden's enhanced ACA subsidies, which have been providing lower premiums and reduced out-of-pocket costs for Americans on Medicare and Medicaid, are set to expire in 2025. At that point, Trump and a Republican-led Congress will need to decide whether to renew or end these subsidies. The potential consequences of this decision are far-reaching.
Ending the subsidies would save the government money but could restrict healthcare options for those who need them. According to the Congressional Budget Office, nearly 4 million people could drop coverage in 2026 if the subsidies expire. This highlights the importance of this decision and its impact on the lives of millions.
Biden's expansion of the ACA has increased financial assistance for those already on ACA plans and lifted the income eligibility cap. This has made healthcare more accessible for some middle-class families who were previously priced out. Since 2020, the number of people with ACA marketplace coverage has grown by 88%, from 11.4 million to 21.4 million.
However, the future of these subsidies and the ACA itself remains uncertain. Trump's stance on healthcare and his cost-cutting agenda could lead to significant changes in the healthcare landscape.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk and former GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy have been tapped by Trump to lead a new Department of Government Efficiency. They plan to propose cuts for the government's most costly programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Trump's nominees for the top healthcare positions, such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. leading the Department of Health and Human Services and Dr. Mehmet Oz leading the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, have not outlined specific plans for affordable healthcare.
In an opinion piece in 2020, Oz said he supports a universal healthcare plan, but this stance may be at odds with the Trump administration's cost-cutting agenda. Any move by Trump to change ACA policies would need congressional approval, and insurers need to submit their plan proposals next summer for the 2026 enrollment period.