Today’s pound, gold and oil prices in focus: commodity and currency check, 9 October

Oct 9, 2024 at 8:53 AM
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Pound Struggles Amid Economic Uncertainty and Geopolitical Tensions

The British pound has faced ongoing challenges, slipping against the US dollar and the euro as investors grapple with a range of economic and geopolitical factors. The article delves into the key drivers behind the pound's recent performance, including the impact of China's reluctance to introduce further stimulus measures, the upcoming UK budget, and the broader market sentiment surrounding interest rates and inflation.

Navigating Choppy Waters: The Pound's Struggle for Stability

Pound Slides Against the Dollar Amid Global Uncertainty

The British pound has once again found itself on the back foot against the US dollar, slipping 0.2% to 1.3079 at the time of writing, just above the three-week low touched on Monday. This decline can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the dollar's strength and the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.The dollar has been pushed higher as investors were disappointed by China's reluctance to introduce further stimulus measures to support its ailing economy. Markets had anticipated additional fiscal measures, but were met with a lack of action, which prompted a flight to safer assets, such as the US dollar.According to Alex Rudolph, senior technical analyst at IG, the pound's decline has brought it down to the 55-day simple moving average (SMA) at $1.3066, which has so far acted as support. However, Rudolph warns that a break below this level could lead to the September low at $1.3002 coming into focus, and a further fall through that could see the 200-day SMA at $1.2784 back in sight.

Pound Subdued Amid Concerns Over Upcoming UK Budget

The pound has also remained largely subdued in the previous trading session, with growing concerns ahead of the upcoming autumn budget weighing on sentiment. Traders are worried that rising borrowing costs could limit Chancellor Rachel Reeves' ability to fund critical infrastructure projects and other initiatives aimed at stimulating economic growth.Matthew Ryan, head of market strategy at global financial services firm Ebury, noted that the pound has failed to bounce back following last week's surprisingly dovish remarks from Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey. Ryan said, "Recent UK economic data has been somewhat disappointing, but sterling bulls will be hoping for a reversal in this trend when the August GDP print is released on Friday morning."

Gold Loses Shine as Expectations for Fed Rate Cuts Diminish

The precious metal gold has also faced challenges, with its shine appearing to be fading as investors lower their expectations for another Federal Reserve jumbo cut. At the time of writing, spot gold was down 1.5% at $2,613.66 per ounce, while US gold futures slipped 0.1% to $2,633.40.According to the CME FedWatch tool, the market has largely priced out the possibility of a 50-basis-point reduction at the Fed's November meeting, following last week's robust jobs report. Current expectations lean towards an 87% likelihood of a 25-basis-point cut instead. As a result, gold is on track for its largest decline in over a month.David Meger, director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures, told Reuters: "The last couple of days have seen a retracement due to a change in outlook regarding interest rates." He added that rising bond yields have muted expectations for extensive future rate cuts.Looking ahead, US inflation data set to be released on Thursday is expected to show a continued decline in price pressures. However, analysts from Commerzbank indicated that this is unlikely to reignite speculation about stronger Fed rate cuts, suggesting that any upward movement in gold prices may be more closely tied to geopolitical risks.

Oil Prices Fluctuate Amid Middle East Tensions and Demand Concerns

Oil prices have seen some volatility, with Brent crude futures rising 0.8% to $77.85 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (CL=F) crude climbed 0.6% to $74.07 per barrel during early European trading. Prices had dropped over 4% in the previous session due to speculation about a potential ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel, but concerns linger about possible Israeli attacks on Iran's oil infrastructure.Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova, said that the market is caught in a cycle of reacting to "Middle Eastern headlines," distracting investors from underlying fundamentals. OANDA's Kelvin Wong predicts a sideways trading pattern for oil, with WTI expected to remain between $73.15 and $78.30 per barrel as the market awaits clarity on fiscal stimulus and Middle Eastern developments.In terms of demand, recent data revealed a significant rise in US crude oil stocks, increasing by nearly 11 million barrels last week, although fuel stockpiles declined. This suggests that the market is still grappling with concerns about the global economic outlook and its potential impact on energy consumption.

FTSE 100 Edges Higher Amid Mixed European Market Performance

The FTSE 100 (^FTSE) was higher at the open, climbing 0.4% to 8,226 points, as European markets displayed a mixed performance. This comes amid the broader economic and geopolitical uncertainties that have been weighing on investor sentiment.The ongoing challenges facing the British pound, the fluctuations in the gold and oil markets, and the mixed performance of European equities all point to a complex and volatile market environment. Investors will be closely monitoring the upcoming UK budget, the release of US inflation data, and any developments in the Middle East, as they seek to navigate the choppy waters of the current economic landscape.