The majority of U.S. states have embraced a federal initiative worth over $2 billion, aimed at providing low-income families with an additional $120 per child during summer breaks to ensure proper nutrition. However, Texas, despite having the highest number of eligible children among non-participating states, has not joined this program. The state missed the initial deadline set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and awaits legislative approval to cover administrative costs. This decision could potentially deny millions of children crucial meal support and miss out on substantial federal funding.

Why Texas Has Not Joined the Summer Meal Program

Despite the potential benefits, Texas has yet to commit to the Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (SEBT) program. The state's failure to meet the January 1 deadline means that any future participation would require legislative action. The main obstacle lies in the estimated $55 million required from state taxpayers to cover half of the administrative costs. Advocates argue that the economic stimulus generated by increased food spending could offset these expenses, but the state legislature remains undecided.

The SEBT program would provide approximately $400 million in federal funds to assist eligible families through debit cards similar to those used for SNAP benefits. Families qualify based on their children’s eligibility for free or reduced-price school lunches. In 2024, a family of four earning $40,560 or less qualifies for free lunch, while those earning up to $57,720 may receive reduced-price meals. Last year, Texas opted out due to insufficient time to establish the program. This year, the Health and Human Services Commission has not made its stance clear, deferring questions to the Legislature.

Potential Economic and Social Impact of Participation

If Texas were to participate, it could see a significant economic boost. Estimates suggest that the state could benefit from an economic impact ranging from $675 million to $810 million, given the number of eligible children. Research indicates that every dollar spent on SNAP generates $1.50 in local economic activity. Moreover, ensuring that children receive adequate nutrition during summer months can improve their cognitive development and overall health.

Historically, school meal programs have played a crucial role in addressing childhood hunger. Since the inception of the National School Lunch Program in 1946, initiatives have expanded to include breakfasts and summer meal reimbursements. Despite previous pilot programs in Texas, the state has been hesitant to expand such efforts. With the upcoming legislative session beginning on January 14, lawmakers have the opportunity to reconsider their stance and provide much-needed support to vulnerable families.