Alarming Rise in Delta-8 THC Exposures Among Young Children

The alarming rise in delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposures among young children has become a growing concern across the United States. A new study by the Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, and the Central Ohio Poison Center has shed light on this troubling trend, highlighting the urgent need for increased awareness and safety measures to protect our children.

Safeguarding Our Kids from the Risks of Delta-8 THC

Skyrocketing Delta-8 THC Exposures Nationwide

The study found that the rate of delta-8 THC exposures reported across the country increased by nearly 80% from January 2021 to December 2022. Alarmingly, two-thirds of these exposures occurred in the southern United States, underscoring the widespread nature of this issue.According to the researchers, the availability and legality of delta-8 THC play a significant role in the rising number of exposures. States where delta-8 THC was banned saw significantly lower exposure rates, while states with legal cannabis (delta-9 THC) use also experienced lower delta-8 THC exposure incidents."As delta-8 THC becomes more common and available in the United States, exposures are likely to increase," warns Dr. Christopher Gaw, an emergency medicine pediatrician with Nationwide Children's and one of the study authors. "Individuals may be using delta-8 THC as a substitute for delta-9 THC in states where delta-9 THC is banned, which could explain the higher exposure rates in certain regions."

Understanding the Risks of Delta-8 THC

Delta-8 THC is a compound found in the cannabis plant, similar in structure to the more well-known delta-9 THC. While delta-8 THC is generally less potent than delta-9 THC, it still possesses intoxicating and psychoactive effects that can be particularly dangerous for young children."Delta-8 and delta-9 have similar intoxicating and psychoactive effects, and they both act on the brain in the same manner," explains Dr. Hannah Hays, a pediatrician and toxicologist with Nationwide Children's and a co-author of the study. "However, delta-8 THC is generally less potent than delta-9 THC, which may lead some to seek it out as a 'milder' alternative."This perceived mildness can be deceiving, as high concentrations of delta-8 THC can still produce the same effects as delta-9 THC and lead to cannabis overdose symptoms in children, such as hallucinations, vomiting, tremors, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and even loss of consciousness.

The Dangers of Accidental Ingestion by Children

Young children are particularly vulnerable to accidental delta-8 THC exposures, as these products are often packaged in a way that is appealing to kids, such as gummies, brownies, or other treats. Dr. Antonia Nemanich, a toxicologist and emergency medicine physician at Rush University System for Health, warns that children may not recognize these products as something they should not consume."When children see a delta-8 product as a gummy, brownie, or other treat, most do not recognize it as something they should not eat—even children who can read," says Dr. Nemanich. "Many products have enticing, colorful packaging that is appealing to children."The study found that the most common clinical effects seen in children exposed to delta-8 THC include mild central nervous system depression, rapid heartbeat, agitation, confusion, hallucinations or delusions, and uncoordinated movements. In small children, even a single delta-8 edible can cause significant symptoms.

Preventing Accidental Poisonings and Exposures

To mitigate the risks of accidental delta-8 THC exposures, experts emphasize the importance of proper storage and safety measures. Dr. Nemanich advises parents to keep delta-8 THC products in a designated locked box, ideally with a combination lock, and never leave them out in accessible areas."THC edibles also should not be used in front of children as this can motivate them to try them, especially when they see that they look like candy or other tasty treats," she adds.Dr. Gaw also stresses the need for open communication with family members, friends, and caregivers about the safe storage of cannabis-related products when children are present.In the event of a suspected delta-8 THC ingestion, parents should immediately contact poison control or seek emergency medical care, especially if the child develops any concerning symptoms. Attempting to induce vomiting is not recommended, as the severity of the symptoms can worsen over time.As the availability and popularity of delta-8 THC continue to grow, it is crucial that parents, caregivers, and policymakers work together to implement robust safety measures and raise awareness about the risks posed to young children. By taking proactive steps to protect our kids, we can help prevent the devastating consequences of accidental delta-8 THC exposures.