St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City is set to unveil a profound new mural, a powerful artistic statement that celebrates the enduring legacy of immigrants in shaping the metropolis. This remarkable installation, the first significant art commission for the cathedral in over seven decades, comes at a time when immigration remains a deeply contentious topic. The mural, a vibrant fusion of historical and contemporary narratives, aims to unite communities by showcasing the vital contributions of those who have journeyed to American shores, reflecting the Catholic Church's long-standing commitment to welcoming new arrivals.

The towering 21-foot mural, composed of 12 intricate panels, is the brainchild of Brooklyn-based artist Adam Cvijanovic. His work, evocatively titled (with a slight lyrical alteration) after Elvis Costello's iconic song \"What's So Funny About Peace, Love and Understanding,\" is a testament to the city's diverse heritage. Beyond its central theme of immigration, the mural also incorporates a profound spiritual element: the Holy Apparition at Knock, an event held dear by Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan, who spearheaded this ambitious project. This visionary art piece, set to be dedicated during a special mass on September 21, bridges sacred tradition with the dynamic human story of migration.

Cardinal Dolan, the Archbishop of New York, expressed his enthusiasm for the artwork from his residence adjacent to the cathedral, describing it as a tribute to a city built and nurtured by immigrants. He emphasized the welcoming spirit that has long defined New York. The selection process for this significant commission, which began in 2023, involved six artists. Cvijanovic's realistic style was ultimately chosen by Dolan and an advisory committee, largely because of its accessibility and narrative clarity. Dolan specifically sought an artwork that would be readily understood by the general public, favoring it over more abstract, \"Picasso-like\" submissions.

Cvijanovic, a self-taught artist of 64, with a background rooted in Cambridge, Mass., where his father taught at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, has cultivated a career specializing in large-scale murals that honor historical events and real individuals. His artistic approach marries the romanticism found in 19th-century landscape and portraiture with the dynamic aesthetic of 21st-century video games and commercial design. Prior works include a 2023 series of expansive paintings at the Major General Emmett J. Bean Federal Center in Indianapolis, featuring unpeopled global landscapes where American soldiers have served. In 2008, he created an equally grand series of 16.5-foot depictions of the Babylonian sets from D.W. Griffith's 1916 silent film masterpiece, \"Intolerance.\"

The St. Patrick's mural will stand as a significant part of Cardinal Dolan's legacy. Having reached the age of 75 in February, he submitted his resignation, though a successor has yet to be named by the Vatican. Just a week before his birthday, Dolan publicly refuted Vice President JD Vance's assertion that the Roman Catholic bishops favored immigration for financial gain from resettlement funds, denouncing the remarks as \"inaccurate,\" \"scurrilous,\" and \"very nasty.\" Dolan countered that the church, in fact, incurs substantial financial losses while providing care for immigrants. Cvijanovic shared that despite concerns about potential hesitation from the archdiocese regarding the politically charged nature of immigration, they remained steadfast in their commitment to the project, demonstrating a resolute stance on the issue.

Cvijanovic's vision for the mural was to ensure its universal appeal, making it relatable even to those without a religious inclination. He created the panels in his Brooklyn Navy Yard studio, a hangar-like space, where he emphasized the importance of public art that allows viewers to see themselves reflected in the narrative. He contrasted his work with that of artist Richard Serra, whose controversial \"Tilted Arc\" sculpture was removed from downtown Manhattan due to public outcry. Cvijanovic noted that while he admired Serra's work, his own goal was to create something inherently accessible. The mural also pays homage to first responders, with five uniformed figures serving as a poignant reminder of the World Trade Center tragedy. Cvijanovic intentionally drew inspiration from both Caravaggio and contemporary pop culture, like \"X-Men\" posters, to craft an authentically \"American painting.\"

The initial concept for the mural did not center on immigration. Cardinal Dolan, who has a deep connection to the Holy Apparition at Knock, envisioned an artwork to infuse the cathedral's narthex, or entry vestibule, with vitality. He aimed to brighten the area's \"dull and somber dreariness\" with a depiction of the legendary miracle. However, the advisory committee encouraged a broader scope, suggesting the mural evolve to encompass the theme of immigration, a natural progression from the Irish diaspora. The cathedral itself, named for Ireland's patron saint, relocated from its original NoLIta site during the peak of Irish mass immigration. Archbishop John Hughes, Dolan's Irish-born predecessor, famously remarked that the cathedral would be built on \"the pennies of immigrants.\" In a modern parallel, Dolan humorously noted that the $3 million required for Cvijanovic's mural was raised in less than a day, primarily through \"the big checks of the grandchildren of the immigrants.\"

The mural's design meticulously integrates historical and spiritual elements. On the right side of the central door, panels portray 19th-century Irish immigrants, clad in period attire, disembarking from a ship. Overhead, the Virgin Mary, St. Joseph, and St. John the Evangelist, as witnessed in the Knock apparition, float ethereally. Cvijanovic imbued this section with a cool, blue palette to evoke an \"old film\" aesthetic, reflecting the muted colors of the era. He also incorporated platinum and gold gilding, which, beyond symbolizing rain from the apparition, subtly references the Art Deco style of Rockefeller Center and the cathedral's organ pipes, serving as an abstract representation of divine light. On the left, modern immigrants are depicted, seated with their luggage, appearing to wait, contrasting with the Irish arrivals. Above them is the Lamb of God on an altar. Among them are Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, Mother Cabrini, a patron of immigrants, and Father Félix Varela, a Cuban patriot who ministered to immigrant communities in New York. The mural also features other significant figures from the archdiocese's history, including Dorothy Day, Archbishop Hughes, Pierre Toussaint, and Al Smith. At Cvijanovic's suggestion, Kateri Tekakwitha, the first Indigenous North American saint, was included to represent the original inhabitants of the land. Cvijanovic's meticulous artistic process involved sketching compositions on Tyvek, a polyethylene fabric, using models who were often his wife's high school friends and their children, a practice he likened to the techniques of Renaissance studios.

This artistic endeavor underscores the Roman Catholic Church's unwavering commitment to immigrants in New York, a tradition rooted deeply in the history of the New York Archdiocese, dating back to figures like Archbishop Hughes in the 19th century. This institutional legacy of compassion and support for immigrants, also evident in Cardinal Francis Spellman's welcoming of Puerto Rican newcomers in the mid-20th century, is a source of pride for the church. Cardinal Dolan firmly believes the mural, by celebrating the inherent dignity of immigrants and a cherished aspect of the church's heritage, can foster unity in a society increasingly divided by immigration issues. He hopes this artwork will serve as a catalyst for bringing people together, echoing a time when being pro-immigrant was seen as a patriotic and unifying principle.