Small-Cap Performance in 2025: A Detailed Analysis

The First Eagle Small Cap Opportunity Fund A Shares concluded the fourth quarter of 2025 with a 1.71% return. This contributed to a 12.8% annual gain for the Russell 2000 Index, a significant, yet still trailing performance compared to the S&P 500 Index's 17.9% increase. The robust resurgence in smaller companies following a period of market uncertainty underscores the dynamic and unpredictable nature of this investment segment. Despite a positive annual return, 2025 marked the fifth consecutive year where small-cap equities underperformed their larger counterparts, prompting a closer examination of underlying market dynamics.

A critical observation from the 2025 market cycle is the continued outperformance of larger companies over small caps, a trend that has persisted for half a decade. While small-cap equities delivered positive returns for the third consecutive year, their growth trajectory has consistently lagged behind the S&P 500. This disparity highlights a structural preference within the market for established, larger-capitalization firms, influenced by factors such as economic stability, access to capital, and investor sentiment during fluctuating economic periods.

Looking ahead, future projections for small-cap earnings growth present a compelling narrative. Analysts forecast substantial growth for the Russell 2000 Index, with earnings projected to increase by 45% in 2025, 63% in 2026, and 32% in 2027. These figures dramatically surpass the S&P 500's estimated earnings growth of 13%, 16%, and 15% for the same periods, respectively. Such aggressive forecasts suggest a potential re-rating for small-cap stocks, driven by underlying operational improvements and market adjustments that could bridge the performance gap with large caps.

Moreover, the potential for further interest rate adjustments by the Federal Reserve in 2026 could significantly impact small-cap valuations. Anticipated rate cuts, possibly reducing SOFR by up to 50 basis points, would alleviate interest expenses for small-cap companies heavily reliant on floating-rate debt. This reduction in borrowing costs could enhance profitability and provide a substantial boost to the financial health and market appeal of smaller enterprises.

In response to these market conditions, the First Eagle Small Cap Opportunity Fund maintains a disciplined investment philosophy. The fund is committed to constructing a portfolio of companies valued below the broader market, emphasizing robust fundamental analysis. This strategy aims to capitalize on potential market inefficiencies and position the fund to benefit from any sustained momentum in the small-cap sector, particularly if the projected earnings growth and favorable interest rate environment materialize. The fund's approach is designed to navigate market volatility while seeking to deliver attractive long-term returns for its investors.