The Western Upper Peninsula holds a unique demographic profile that reveals significant aspects of its social and economic landscape. This series aims to delve deep into these details and understand the factors contributing to various phenomena.

Unveiling the Demographic Mysteries of the Western Upper Peninsula

Percentages in Poverty and ALICE Households

The University of Michigan's Poverty Solutions initiative presents a fact sheet indicating that the Upper Peninsula has the second-highest percentage of ALICE households (30.2%) in Michigan for 2021. While it shows percentages in poverty, it's crucial to note the inclusion of ALICE households. This provides a more comprehensive view of the economic situation. Median incomes in the Upper Peninsula are significantly lower than the state average, with $51,950 compared to $63,202. None of the counties have a median income above $57,500, and the average per capita income is $32,975. These statistics paint a picture of economic disparity within the region. 2: The rural nature of the Upper Peninsula demands that residents have access to vehicles and travel long distances for basic needs like food, employment, education, and healthcare. Transportation costs eat up 30% or more of household incomes in all but two counties. This highlights the impact of geographical constraints on the daily lives and economic well-being of the residents.

Rural-Urban Disparities in Food Insecurity

A May 2024 report by Feeding America shows that although the majority (87%) of people in the U.S. live in metropolitan areas and most food-insecure people are in urban areas (85% or 37.4 million out of 44.2 million), the counties with the highest food insecurity rates are disproportionately rural. Rural counties make up 62% of all counties but represent 87% of counties with food insecurity rates in the top 10% (285 out of 327). The western half of the U.P., covering 8,596 square miles with 20.1 people per square mile, faces unique challenges. In Keweenaw County, residents spend a significantly higher 67% of their income on housing and transportation costs combined. 2: Distance traveled to access basic needs, such as food, is linked to food insecurity. In most counties, residents are more than 10 miles from a supermarket, designating them as food deserts. The lack of nearby grocery stores makes grocery shopping more expensive, adding to the economic burden.

SNAP Benefits and Food Insecurity

Low rates of receipt of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits mask the relatively high food insecurity rates caused by barriers to access and high basic living costs. Poverty Solutions reports suggest that nearly 50% of people experiencing food insecurity are unlikely to qualify for SNAP benefits. This shows the complexity of the issue and the need for a more comprehensive approach to address food insecurity. 2: As Business Insider reported in May, ALICE households, living just above the poverty level, often fall through the cracks of America's safety nets. Nearly a third of Americans are in this vulnerable position, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to support these households.