Rupee Braces for Potential Plunge as Global Uncertainties Loom

Nov 11, 2024 at 2:47 AM
The Indian rupee is poised to face significant challenges as it opens for trading on Monday, with lingering concerns over the impact of Donald Trump's victory in the U.S. presidential election weighing heavily on Asian currencies. Traders anticipate that the local currency will rely heavily on intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to provide support and stabilize its value.

Navigating Turbulent Times: The Rupee's Precarious Path Ahead

Bracing for a Potential Record Low

The Indian rupee is expected to open at a level of 84.38-84.40 against the U.S. dollar, compared to the previous close of 84.3750 on Friday. This level is dangerously close to the rupee's all-time low of 84.38, raising concerns about the currency's ability to withstand the ongoing market pressures.

Seeking RBI's Intervention: A Lifeline for the Rupee

Traders have emphasized the critical role the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will play in providing support to the rupee. The central bank's intervention will be crucial in preventing a sharp decline in the currency's value and maintaining stability in the foreign exchange market.

Asian Currencies Under Pressure: A Ripple Effect

The impact of Trump's victory has extended beyond the Indian rupee, with other Asian currencies also facing significant pressure. The Thai baht, for instance, has already declined by 0.5%, leading the losses among regional currencies. The offshore Chinese yuan has also experienced volatility, declining 0.7% on Friday after China's latest fiscal stimulus plan failed to enthuse investors.

Persistent Equity Outflows: A Burden on the Rupee

Persistent outflows from the Indian stock market have been a significant pain point for the rupee. Overseas investors have net pulled out approximately $2.5 billion from Indian stocks so far in November, adding to the $11 billion of outflows seen in October. This sustained capital flight has put additional downward pressure on the local currency.

Navigating the Uncertainty: Potential Scenarios for the Rupee

While the rupee's trajectory remains uncertain, analysts suggest that it is "quite likely" the currency will remain in a tight range, with the RBI actively guarding against sharp declines. However, given the directional bias, a decline to 84.50 against the U.S. dollar this week cannot be ruled out, according to a trader at a state-run bank.

Key Indicators: Monitoring the Rupee's Performance

The one-month non-deliverable rupee forward, which serves as a proxy for the currency's performance, is currently trading at 84.49, indicating a potential weakening of the rupee. The onshore one-month forward premium stands at 9.75 paisa, reflecting the market's expectations of continued volatility.Additionally, the dollar index, which measures the strength of the U.S. dollar against a basket of major currencies, is hovering close to its highest level in four months, reaching 104.98. This underscores the broader strength of the greenback, which is likely to exert further pressure on the Indian rupee.Amidst these challenges, the Indian currency will need to navigate a complex landscape of global uncertainties, policy decisions, and market dynamics to maintain its stability and resilience in the coming days and weeks.