The ongoing drought in southern Texas has presented significant challenges for farmers and livestock producers for the third consecutive year. The latest drought monitor indicates that only 23% of the state is free from drought stress, with varying degrees of severity affecting different regions. Farmers are employing innovative strategies to sustain their operations, including relocating livestock and focusing on genetics to adapt to the arid climate. Meanwhile, crop farmers face uncertainties due to dry planting conditions and fluctuating temperatures, leading to concerns about crop insurance claims and market prices.

Adapting Livestock Management Strategies

Southern Texas ranchers are finding creative ways to manage their herds amidst prolonged dry spells. For instance, some producers have moved portions of their cattle to more favorable locations within the state to ensure adequate feed supplies. Despite these temporary solutions, the long-term impact of the drought remains a pressing concern. Ranchers are also placing greater emphasis on preserving the genetic integrity of their herds, which have been carefully developed over decades to suit the region’s challenging environment.

Rancher Sarah McKenzie, who operates a fourth-generation cattle farm, has taken unprecedented measures to cope with the drought. She relocated approximately one-third of her herd to the Texas Panhandle, near Lubbock, where conditions are slightly better. While this decision brings logistical challenges, it helps extend feed resources for the remaining cattle on her home ranch. Additionally, McKenzie’s operation benefits from an alfalfa farm, which provides a crucial source of feed. Despite the harsh conditions, McKenzie remains committed to maintaining her herd’s genetic lines, built up over 20 years of selective breeding. This focus on genetics ensures that her cattle are well-suited to the arid climate, reducing the need for extensive culling.

Crop Farmers Navigate Uncertain Planting Seasons

Crop farmers in Texas are facing unique challenges as they prepare for planting seasons under persistently dry conditions. High temperatures have allowed some farmers to start planting corn on schedule, but recent cold snaps have temporarily halted progress. Concerns about emerging crops being damaged by freezing temperatures add to the uncertainty. Crop insurance claims may increase if the dry weather persists, particularly for cotton planting, which relies heavily on timely rainfall.

Colin Chopelas, a farmer specializing in corn, cotton, and grain sorghum, described this year as one of the driest he remembers at the start of the planting season. Although warm weather initially permitted him to begin planting corn, a sudden cold spell forced him to pause operations. He worries that the freeze may have severely damaged recently emerged corn. Once temperatures rise again, Chopelas plans to resume planting, including grain sorghum and cotton. However, the lack of moisture raises concerns about successful germination, especially for cotton. Historically, Chopelas has experienced zero cotton emergence in four out of 17 years, highlighting the volatility of farming in such conditions. Despite these challenges, he remains hopeful that a single substantial rain event could turn things around, allowing crops to thrive. Low commodity prices further complicate matters, making it difficult to achieve profitability. Yet, resilience and optimism continue to guide these farmers through uncertain times.