Quincy Jones: “I learned the difference between music and the music business”

Nov 4, 2024 at 10:25 AM
Quincy Jones, the legendary producer and arranger, keeps Uncut waiting for an hour before finally gracing them with his presence. However, this proves to be the only evidence of prima donna behavior, as the 77-year-old maestro is charming and affable, sharing stories of his extensive travels and career highlights. From numerology to the emotional pull of a major seventh chord, Jones effortlessly weaves a tapestry of his remarkable life and the secrets to his unparalleled success.

Unlocking the Rhythm of Success: Quincy Jones' Timeless Artistry

Embracing the World: Quincy Jones' Parisian Odyssey

Quincy Jones' journey to Europe in his early 20s with the Lionel Hampton band proved to be a pivotal moment in his career. In 1957, he was offered the job of musical director at Barclay Records in Paris, a move that not only allowed him to study under the renowned Nadia Boulanger but also exposed him to the vibrant cultural scene of the city. Paris in the late 1950s was a melting pot of creativity, with the likes of Brigitte Bardot and Jeanne Moreau gracing the streets. Jones reveled in the freedom and respect he received as a jazz musician, a stark contrast to the racial barriers he faced back home in the United States.Returning to Paris in 1959 with an all-star band for the European tour of the Broadway show "Free And Easy," Jones learned a valuable lesson about the difference between music and the music business. Despite the band's exceptional talent, the show's failure left Jones with significant financial losses as he struggled to keep the ensemble together.

Forging Timeless Collaborations: Quincy Jones and Ray Charles

Quincy Jones' relationship with Ray Charles dates back to their teenage years, when they would frequent the Elks Club in Seattle, playing bebop all night for free after their paying gigs. By 1959, Charles had become a major star, but his decision to blend gospel music with pop records had stirred controversy within the black community. It was during this time that Jones first worked with Charles in the studio, arranging his landmark album "The Genius of Ray Charles."Jones marvels at Charles' ability to seamlessly blend genres, from his Nat Cole-inspired vocals to his Charlie Parker-esque alto saxophone playing. The collaboration between the two musical titans would continue over the years, with Jones later arranging the acclaimed "Genius Plus Soul = Jazz" album, featuring a standout rendition of "One Mint Julep."

Discovering the Rhythms of Brazil: Quincy Jones and the Birth of Bossa Nova

Quincy Jones' musical horizons expanded further in 1961 when he embarked on a State Department-sponsored trip to Latin America, which ultimately led him to Brazil. Inspired by the sounds of bossa nova, Jones returned home and created his seminal album "Big Band Bossa Nova," which featured the now-iconic "Soul Bossa Nova," a swaggering big band blast that would later become familiar to audiences through its inclusion in the Austin Powers soundtrack.Jones' fascination with Brazil and its vibrant carnival culture has endured over the decades. He continues to visit the country annually, attending the Carnival in Rio and the carnival in Salvador de Bahia, where he plans to collaborate with New Orleans musicians and filmmaker William Friedkin to create an IMAX movie showcasing the spectacle.

Mastering the Art of Collaboration: Quincy Jones and Frank Sinatra

Quincy Jones' relationship with Frank Sinatra dates back to the late 1950s, when he first met the legendary crooner at a gig in Monaco. Their professional collaboration blossomed in 1964, when Jones arranged Sinatra's hit "Fly Me to the Moon" for the album "It Might As Well Be Swing," featuring the Count Basie orchestra.The two would work together again on Sinatra's first live album, "Sinatra at the Sands," in 1966, with Jones and Basie providing the musical backdrop. Jones recalls Sinatra's meticulous attention to detail, as the singer would write out lyrics repeatedly to ensure he delivered them flawlessly. Their partnership continued into the 1980s, with Jones arranging Sinatra's final album, "LA Is My Lady."

Soundtracking the Silver Screen: Quincy Jones and "The Italian Job"

By the time Quincy Jones was tapped to score the 1969 film "The Italian Job," he had already amassed an impressive filmography, including the soundtracks for "The Pawnbroker," "In Cold Blood," and "In the Heat of the Night." The experience of working on "The Italian Job" was particularly memorable, as Jones' son was born in London during the recording sessions.Jones fondly remembers the camaraderie on set, with Michael Caine, the film's star, becoming a close friend. The two discovered they were born on the same day and hour, making them "celestial twins." The score for "The Italian Job" also yielded an unexpected hit, "Self Preservation Society," which Jones composed the melody for, while lyricist Don Black provided the words. The song has since become an English soccer anthem, with David Beckham himself informing Jones of its ubiquity.

Crossing Boundaries: Quincy Jones and the Rise of Michael Jackson

Quincy Jones' connection with Michael Jackson dates back to the late 1970s, when the young singer played the role of the scarecrow in the Motown adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz," for which Jones served as the musical director. When Jackson sought a producer for his first solo album, he turned to Jones, who initially faced skepticism from the record company, who felt he was "too jazzy" for the project.However, the resulting album, "Off the Wall," proved to be a resounding success, selling 12 million copies and saving numerous A&R jobs. Jones' influence on the album was profound, from coaxing an emotional performance of "She's Out of My Life" from Jackson to shaping the overall sonic architecture of the record.The collaboration between Jones and Jackson reached its pinnacle with the creation of "Thriller," the best-selling album of all time. The recording process was a complex undertaking, with Jones juggling multiple projects, including work with the McCartneys and the score for the film "E.T." The attention to detail and meticulous sequencing of the album's tracks were crucial to its success, as Jones carefully curated the track listing to create a seamless listening experience.

Embracing the Future: Quincy Jones and the Evolution of Music

Quincy Jones has always been at the forefront of musical innovation, embracing new genres and technologies. His 1989 album "Back on the Block" exemplified his ability to blend diverse styles, from bebop to soul to the emerging world of hip-hop. The album's success, winning seven Grammys, including Album of the Year, cemented Jones' status as a musical visionary.While Jones is a staunch supporter of the lyrical prowess and creativity of hip-hop artists, he acknowledges the genre's challenges, particularly in terms of the often problematic lyrical content and the practice of sampling. To address these issues, Jones is working to build a consortium that will educate young people about the rich musical heritage that has influenced contemporary genres, ensuring that the next generation of musicians and listeners understand the roots of the music they love.Jones' commitment to nurturing the next generation of musical talent is a testament to his enduring passion for the art form. As he continues to travel the world, his influence and impact on the industry remain unparalleled, with his timeless compositions and collaborations continuing to captivate audiences across generations.