In the lead-up to the Kentucky Derby, a report from the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) highlights significant improvements in horse racing safety across regulated tracks. The data reveals a notable reduction in race-related fatalities at nearly 50 tracks in 19 states. According to CEO Lisa Lazarus, there has been a consistent downward trend in fatality rates since the inception of HISA’s safety programs. This progress contrasts sharply with non-HISA tracks, where fatality rates have increased. Additionally, HISA is now monitoring training fatalities and implementing measures to enhance anti-doping protocols and health screenings for horses.
As the Triple Crown season approaches, the focus remains on improving conditions for horses participating in races. Data collected by HISA in 2024 indicates a fatality rate of 0.9 per 1,000 starts, representing a 27% decrease from the previous year. Since the launch of HISA's racetrack safety program, there has been a 35% reduction in fatalities. Furthermore, this decline aligns with broader trends that predate HISA's establishment, marking a more than 50% drop since 2009 when the Equine Injury Database began tracking such incidents.
HISA's influence extends beyond regulated tracks, drawing attention to disparities between HISA-enrolled courses and those outside its jurisdiction. Lazarus notes that HISA tracks consistently demonstrate lower fatality rates compared to non-HISA venues. In fact, while HISA tracks improved their safety metrics, non-HISA tracks experienced an increase in fatalities from 1.63 to 1.76 per 1,000 starts over the past year. This divergence underscores the effectiveness of HISA's initiatives.
New York Racing Association (NYRA) facilities, including Saratoga Race Course, exemplify these advancements. Following criticism for high-profile horse deaths, NYRA collaborated closely with HISA to adopt cutting-edge technology and enhance veterinary oversight. These efforts resulted in a record-low fatality rate of 0.6 per 1,000 starts at Saratoga last year. Moreover, HISA initiated tracking of training fatalities, recording 0.5 deaths per 1,000 workouts, a conservative estimate due to incomplete data capture.
Beyond fatalities, HISA's work includes comprehensive anti-doping measures. Executive Director Ben Mosier reports collecting over 76,000 post-race blood samples in the past year, with only 0.48% showing adverse findings. This low positivity rate reflects stringent controls on banned substances and controlled medications.
The Belmont Stakes’ relocation to Saratoga for a second time this June further amplifies the importance of maintaining safe racing environments. With an extended schedule featuring 49 race days, Saratoga stands as a testament to ongoing improvements in equine welfare. As stakeholders continue refining safety protocols, the future looks promising for both participants and enthusiasts alike.
