As temperatures plummet, ensuring your vehicle is winter-ready can mean the difference between a smooth drive and an unexpected breakdown. Experts share essential tips to safeguard your car against the harsh elements.

Stay Prepared: Essential Car Care Tips for Winter's Worst

Cold Weather and Battery Performance

The arrival of frigid temperatures can wreak havoc on vehicle components, particularly the battery. Matt Enszer, a seasoned automotive technician at Enszer’s Auto Repairs, has observed a surge in battery-related issues as the mercury drops. "Batteries that have been in service for four to six years are showing signs of wear," he noted. Enszer explained that older batteries struggle to maintain charge, especially when the alternator is overworked trying to compensate. A telltale sign of a failing battery is a slow cranking noise during startup. This sluggish response not only hinders ignition but can also cause the engine to flood, exacerbating the problem. Enszer anticipates an influx of calls from drivers experiencing these symptoms as the cold intensifies.To mitigate potential battery failures, Enszer advises proactive maintenance. Regularly checking the battery's condition and considering a replacement if it's nearing the end of its lifespan can prevent unwelcome surprises. Enszer emphasized that a well-maintained battery is crucial for reliable vehicle operation during the coldest months.

Tire Pressure Adjustments for Winter Driving

In addition to battery concerns, tire pressure significantly fluctuates with temperature changes. Enszer highlighted the importance of maintaining proper inflation levels. "When temperatures drop drastically, tire pressure can decrease by four to six pounds," he warned. Underinflated tires compromise handling and fuel efficiency, making them a safety hazard on icy roads. Enszer recommended checking tire pressure frequently, especially before long trips, to ensure optimal performance. Properly inflated tires enhance traction and stability, reducing the risk of skidding or losing control in slippery conditions.Enszer also advised lifting windshield wipers off the glass overnight or while parked to prevent them from freezing to the surface. Frozen wipers can tear or malfunction, impairing visibility. Ensuring all vehicle fluids are topped off is another critical step. Antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, and oil should be at appropriate levels to protect the engine and ensure clear visibility.

Building an Emergency Kit for Winter Travel

Winter driving conditions can be unpredictable, and being prepared for emergencies is paramount. Enszer stressed the importance of keeping an emergency kit in the vehicle. Essentials like blankets, extra batteries, a flashlight, and non-perishable snacks can provide comfort and safety during unexpected stops. Enszer also suggested replacing the cabin air filter to improve indoor air quality, which is especially beneficial during prolonged commutes. A clean cabin filter reduces allergens and pollutants, creating a healthier environment for passengers.Enszer concluded by emphasizing the value of preventive measures. "Taking time to address these areas now can save you significant trouble later," he said. By staying vigilant and proactive, drivers can navigate the winter season with confidence and peace of mind.