As winter's icy grip begins to settle over Indiana, all drivers must be well-prepared. Winter poses unique challenges to vehicle maintenance and safety, and taking the right precautions can make a significant difference.

Winterize Your Vehicle and Stay Safe on the Roads

Checking Fluids and Keeping the Gas Tank Full

Experts strongly recommend that drivers check their vehicle's fluids before winter arrives. This includes coolant, oil, and windshield washer fluid. Using sub-zero windshield washer fluid is essential to prevent freezing and ensure clear visibility. Additionally, keeping the gas tank full can prevent moisture from entering the fuel system and causing problems.It's important to note that a full gas tank also provides an extra layer of protection in case of emergencies. In cold weather, fuel can gel and become difficult to start the engine. By keeping the tank full, you reduce the risk of this happening.

Warming Up the Car

Warming up your car before heading out in the cold season can optimize its performance. Ray Stallings, owner and auto service writer at Beck Service Center, advises warming up your car for 10 - 15 minutes. This allows the fluids in the engine to settle back to their proper levels and ensures that the lubrication is flowing smoothly.When you first start the engine, it takes a few minutes for the oil to reach all the moving parts and for the engine to warm up. This helps reduce wear and tear on the engine and improves overall performance.

Testing the Car Battery and Inspecting Brakes

Moisture and road salt can cause rust on the car battery and brakes, which can lead to problems. It's crucial to test your car battery regularly and have a professional inspect your brakes to ensure they are in good working condition.Using warm water to melt ice on the windshield is a common mistake that can lead to cracking. Instead, use an ice scraper and snow brush to remove the ice and snow from the windshield. This helps prevent damage to the windshield and ensures clear visibility.

Maintaining Tire Pressure and Tread Depth

Tires can lose 1 - 2 pounds per square inch (PSI) for every 10-degree drop in temperature. Paying close attention to your tire tread depth and maintaining proper air pressure is essential for safe driving.A simple test to check your tire tread depth is to use a penny. Insert the penny into the tread with Lincoln's head facing down. If you can see most of his face, it's time to replace the tires. Maintaining proper tire pressure also improves traction and reduces the risk of skidding.

Winter Emergency Kit Essentials

A winter emergency kit can be a lifesaver in unexpected situations. It should include traction aids like sand, salt, or non-clumping cat litter to help gain traction on slippery surfaces. A sturdy shovel is also essential for digging out of snowdrifts.A reliable flashlight with extra batteries is necessary for illuminating dark conditions. Jumper cables or a portable jump pack can revive a drained battery, and a basic toolkit with screwdrivers, pliers, and duct tape can be used for minor repairs.A tarp, raincoat, and gloves are important for keeping you dry and clean while addressing issues outside of your vehicle. Warning devices such as flares, reflective triangles, or LED beacons can alert other drivers in an emergency.Drinking water and non-perishable snacks are essential for you and your passengers, even for furry ones. An ice scraper and snow brush are must-haves to keep your windows clear. Warm clothing, gloves, hats, and blankets are available for all vehicle occupants in case of emergencies.A mobile phone charger is also crucial to keep your cell device powered up in case of emergencies.Remember, the best advice is to stay safe at home if you don't have to drive. By taking these precautions and being prepared, you can navigate winter roads with confidence and stay safe.