Pound, oil and gold prices in focus: commodity and currency check

Sep 24, 2024 at 8:30 AM

Pound Poised for Resurgence: Analysts Predict Highest Level Against Dollar Since 2021

The British pound is set to strengthen against the US dollar, offering potential relief for British holidaymakers facing exchange rate pressures. Analysts at Goldman Sachs have revised their forecasts, predicting the pound will reach $1.40 within the next 12 months, up from its current level of around $1.33. This shift in the currency's outlook is part of a broader reassessment of the dollar's performance against a range of global currencies, including the euro and yen.

Diverging Central Bank Policies Fuel Pound's Resurgence

Dovish Fed, Cautious BoE

The divergence in central bank policies between the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England (BoE) is a key driver behind the pound's anticipated rise. Goldman Sachs points to the Fed's "demonstrated willingness to respond more aggressively" to economic risks, with recent rate cuts, including a notable half-percentage point reduction last week, already contributing to the pound's 1% gain against the dollar.In contrast, the BoE has maintained a more conservative stance, keeping interest rates unchanged last week and signaling a "gradual" path to policy adjustments. The bank's cautious tone on monetary tightening underscores what Goldman describes as a "patient" approach, in contrast to the Fed's swift rate cuts.

Diverging Monetary Policies to Weigh on the Dollar

This divergence in central bank policies is expected to continue driving the dollar's decline, with further US rate cuts likely to weigh on the greenback's value over the coming months. The shift could benefit those exchanging pounds for dollars, with the pound potentially reaching its highest levels against the US currency in over a year.

Pound's Performance Against the Euro

Versus the euro, the pound (GBPEUR=X) experienced a correction on Tuesday, retreating from its highest level against the European currency in more than two years, which it had reached in the early hours of the day. The pound hit 1.2022 at around 6am before coming down.

Geopolitical Tensions and Safe-Haven Demand Boost Gold Prices

Alongside the pound's resurgence, gold prices have surged to new record highs, propelled by dovish signals from US Federal Reserve officials and escalating tensions in the Middle East. US gold futures were steady at $2,653 at the time of writing, having earlier reached a fresh peak of $2,663 during the session. The precious metal had also touched an all-time high on Monday.Analysts attribute the gold rally to a series of dovish Fed rhetoric, with officials reinforcing expectations of further rate cuts. Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee suggested there are "lots of cuts" to come in the next 12 months, while Minneapolis Fed president Neel Kashkari added that future policy adjustments would depend on economic data.The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has also added further momentum to gold's rally, as investors seek safe-haven assets to hedge against the risk of broader regional conflict. As geopolitical uncertainty persists and expectations of further Fed rate cuts rise, gold is expected to maintain its upward trajectory.

Oil Prices Climb on Chinese Stimulus and Geopolitical Tensions

Oil prices also climbed on Tuesday, with Brent crude rising above $74 a barrel and West Texas Intermediate (CL=F) hovering near $71. The rally was fueled by a series of policy measures announced by the People's Bank of China (PBoC) to support the country's economy and drive energy demand in the world's largest oil importer.The PBoC's governor, Pan Gongsheng, unveiled a broad set of stimulus initiatives, including boosting bank lending to consumers and businesses, alongside a cut to the central bank's key short-term interest rate. These measures are aimed at achieving China's annual growth target of around 5%, following concerns about the country's faltering economy.Analysts believe the Chinese stimulus package could have a positive impact on oil demand, with Han Zhong Liang, an investment strategist at Standard Chartered in Singapore, stating that "at the margin, this would be positive for China demand."Oil prices had been under pressure this quarter, with Brent and WTI both down around 14%, amid worries over the Chinese economy and expectations of increased output from OPEC+. The latest moves by Chinese authorities offer hope that demand from the key market could pick up, providing some relief for prices.Meanwhile, the FTSE 100 (^FTSE) opened in the green, up 27 points or 0.33%, as investors responded positively to the developments in the currency and commodity markets.