OECD Warns of Slower US Growth Amid Rising Tariffs and Policy Uncertainty

Jun 3, 2025 at 4:46 PM
Slide 3
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 1

An authoritative report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) highlights a concerning downward trend in projected U.S. economic growth rates due to escalating tariffs. According to the analysis, by 2025 and 2026, the nation's economic expansion is expected to decelerate significantly compared to the previous year’s robust performance. This decline is attributed to various factors, including heightened trade barriers, retaliatory measures from key trading partners, policy uncertainties, reduced immigration levels, and a downsized federal workforce.

The implications of these shifts extend beyond mere growth figures. The OECD anticipates a notable rise in annual inflation rates as import costs increase, driven by tariff hikes. Although this trend may ease slightly in subsequent years due to moderate GDP growth and elevated unemployment rates, the immediate effects promise to be challenging. Furthermore, risks associated with these projections lean toward negative outcomes, encompassing slower economic activity, unexpected price pressures, and potential financial market corrections. These concerns underscore the complexities arising from recent shifts in U.S. trade policies, which have introduced multiple announcements regarding new tariffs and restrictions, some of which remain in flux or have been altered.

Amidst these challenges, there remains an opportunity to reassess fiscal strategies and foster sustainable economic health. The Federal Reserve retains the ability to adjust monetary policies once inflation stabilizes, provided expectations remain anchored. Simultaneously, addressing burgeoning budget deficits becomes crucial, with anticipated increases requiring substantial fiscal adjustments over the coming years. While certain measures, such as new tariff revenues and workforce reductions, might initially seem beneficial, they are outweighed by broader economic slowdowns. Looking ahead, extending tax cuts and implementing strategic spending reforms could balance competing priorities, ensuring long-term prosperity. Ultimately, navigating these intricate dynamics calls for thoughtful planning and collaboration, reflecting a commitment to fostering resilience and stability within the global economy.