More college students are struggling to get enough food. What schools are doing about it

Sep 30, 2024 at 9:00 AM

Cultivating Change: How Campus Gardens Tackle Student Hunger

Across college campuses, a growing number of students are facing a critical challenge – food insecurity. From lush gardens to innovative meal programs, universities are taking bold steps to address this pressing issue and empower their students to thrive. This in-depth exploration delves into the inspiring initiatives that are transforming the landscape of student well-being and fostering a more equitable future.

Empowering Students, Nourishing Minds

Unlocking the Potential of Campus Gardens

At Northern Illinois University, the Edible Campus program has transformed a once-barren plot of land into a vibrant oasis of abundance. Dozens of raised beds overflow with a diverse array of produce, from cherry tomatoes and bok choi to deep purple eggplants. The garden's popularity extends far beyond the student population, as community members eagerly join in the harvest, freely picking the fresh fruits and vegetables.Student garden worker Emily Larrivee recounts a recent encounter that encapsulates the garden's inclusive spirit. "The other day, I went to get tomatoes, and there was a new student moving in with his parents. And his mom was like, 'Can we try the tomatoes?' And it's like, absolutely, they're free to take." This open-door policy not only nourishes bodies but also fosters a sense of community, breaking down barriers and empowering all who seek sustenance.

Addressing the Hunger Crisis on Campus

The challenge of food insecurity on college campuses is staggering. More than a quarter of students across the country lack consistent access to food, with some institutions reporting that up to half of their student population struggles to meet their basic nutritional needs. In comparison, the national average for food insecurity in U.S. households stands at a mere 13%.The Hope Center, a leading research organization, has shed light on the severity of this issue. Their studies reveal that at four-year colleges, nearly 29% of students experienced food insecurity in the fall of 2020. The situation was even more dire at two-year institutions, where 38% of students reported concerns about accessing adequate sustenance.

Cultivating Solutions: The Edible Campus Approach

The Edible Campus program at Northern Illinois University is just one facet of the university's multifaceted approach to addressing student hunger. In addition to the free-to-pick gardens, the program sends thousands of pounds of harvested produce to the campus dining services and the university's food pantry, ensuring that no student is left behind.Director Bryan Flower has also spearheaded the creation of a free meal prep program, recognizing that many students living in dorms lack access to functional kitchens. Through this initiative, students learn valuable cooking skills and leave with five pre-made meals to stock their freezers, a lifeline for those struggling to make ends meet."I've had students who have said, if I didn't have this, that I could pull out of my freezer, I'd be going from breakfast all the way to dinner not having anything to eat," Flower recounts, underscoring the transformative impact of this program.

Empowering Students, Driving Change

Addressing the complex issue of student hunger requires a multifaceted approach, and universities are increasingly recognizing the power of student-led initiatives. The Hope Center, a leading authority on the topic, emphasizes the importance of centering student voices in the solution."Students are the biggest advocates for themselves and their peers," says lead researcher Stacy Priniski. "[They] always have really great ideas about awareness campaigns, about meeting students' needs, about when and where services are easy to access."At the University of Missouri Kansas City, where nearly 26% of students experience food insecurity, the university has taken proactive steps to empower its student body. By participating in the Hope Center's survey and establishing a food security task force and advisory committee, the institution has demonstrated a commitment to addressing the issue head-on and incorporating student perspectives.

Navigating the Complexities of Food Assistance

One of the significant hurdles faced by college students is the navigation of state and federal food assistance programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Research manager Allyson Cornett of Trellis Strategies, a Texas-based marketing research group, emphasizes the overwhelming challenge this poses for busy students."They're already trying to get all these different things done, and then we ask them to jump through some more hoops and demonstrate their poverty," Cornett laments. This added burden can be a significant barrier to accessing the resources students desperately need.To address this, the University of Missouri Kansas City has taken proactive steps, including hiring a SNAP coordinator to guide students through the application process and creating a system where students can donate meal swipes to their peers in need.

Cultivating a Culture of Compassion

Ultimately, the fight against student hunger is not just about providing sustenance – it's about fostering a culture of compassion and breaking down the stigma that often surrounds poverty and food insecurity on college campuses.As Carlen Fidler, the Food Assistance Coordinator at the University of Missouri Kansas City, aptly states, "There's a huge stigma that, oh, if you're going to college, like, it's a rite of passage to be poor and only eat ramen. And I really don't believe that needs to be true."By embracing innovative solutions, empowering student voices, and cultivating a more inclusive and supportive environment, universities can pave the way for a future where no student has to choose between their education and their basic needs. The journey may be challenging, but the rewards of a nourished, thriving student body are immeasurable.