In Missouri, passing the driver's license test is notably more challenging compared to other states. Only 39% of Missourians succeed on their written test for a learner’s permit, significantly lower than Kansas’ 76%. This disparity can be attributed to Missouri being one of only ten states not mandating driver’s education before obtaining a license. Road safety advocates argue this lack of formal training contributes to higher car crash rates and fatalities. In Kansas City, nearly 100 people died in car crashes in 2024. Addressing this issue, a proposed bill aims to integrate driver’s education into high school curricula, targeting both drivers and non-drivers. This initiative aligns with Kansas City’s Vision Zero program, which seeks to eliminate traffic fatalities by 2030 through various measures including road diets and red-light cameras.

Addressing the Root Cause: The Need for Driver's Education

The low success rate of Missouri’s driver’s license tests highlights an urgent need for comprehensive driver’s education. Unlike many neighboring states, Missouri does not require mandatory driving classes, leading to a significant knowledge gap among new drivers. This deficiency has contributed to frequent and often fatal car accidents, especially involving young drivers. To combat this, a new legislative proposal suggests incorporating driver’s education into the high school curriculum. This approach ensures that all students, regardless of their intention to drive, gain essential road safety knowledge.

Studies have shown that teenagers who complete driver’s education are less likely to be involved in crashes and receive fewer traffic violations. For instance, a 2017 study in Oregon found that teens who took these classes were 4% less likely to crash and 39% less likely to face traffic convictions. By integrating such programs into schools, Missouri could significantly reduce accident rates. Even those who never plan to drive would benefit from understanding road rules, potentially improving overall traffic safety. Leah Shahum, a national traffic safety expert, emphasizes that basic traffic safety lessons can make a substantial difference, helping individuals grasp the responsibilities of operating a motor vehicle.

Implementing Solutions for Safer Streets

Kansas City’s Vision Zero program represents a comprehensive strategy to eliminate traffic fatalities by 2030. Initiatives like road diets, red-light cameras, and enhanced pedestrian crossings aim to slow down vehicles and reduce accidents. However, educating young drivers remains a critical component of this plan. By making driver’s education accessible and mandatory, the city hopes to instill safer driving habits early on. Volunteer programs for licensed adults to assist permitted drivers in meeting practice hour requirements further support this goal.

The proposed legislation goes beyond traditional driver’s education by requiring all high school students to take these courses as part of their health class. This inclusive approach ensures that even non-drivers understand road safety principles. Taylor March, executive director of Missourians for Responsible Transportation, notes that this education could extend to alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling. Additionally, students would learn how to handle interactions with law enforcement during traffic stops, addressing potential misunderstandings. Integrating transit and bicycle education into the curriculum would provide a broader perspective on transportation options, enhancing overall community safety and awareness.