Long COVID has emerged as a significant concern, with far-reaching implications for healthcare systems worldwide. This study delves deep into the patterns and costs associated with the increased use of healthcare services by those with Long COVID.

Unraveling the Costly Consequences of Long COVID

Healthcare Service Use Before and After Diagnosis

People with Long COVID are using the health service significantly more than before their diagnosis. Before having Long COVID, the median annual NHS cost for these patients was £294. But after diagnosis, it has more than doubled to £705 annually. This stark increase shows the substantial impact on healthcare resources.For comparison, those with COVID but not Long COVID had a median healthcare cost of £447 per year. It clearly highlights the unique burden placed by Long COVID on the healthcare system.

The Complexity of Long COVID and Its Impact

Long COVID is a heterogeneous and complex condition that affects multiple organs. This complexity leads to a wide range of symptoms and healthcare needs. It is estimated that 1.9 million people in the UK and at least 65 million worldwide have experienced Long COVID.The study found that individuals with Long COVID have higher emergency department attendance than all control groups and significantly higher inpatient admissions than all but one control group. They also have more GP consultations (a median of 9.90) and outpatient appointments (a median of 1.07) per person annually.

Healthcare Utilization by Demographics

The study participants were adults with Long COVID between January 2020 and January 2023. The average age was 48 years, and the most prevalent age group was 40-59 years. There were no notable differences by social deprivation. The North-west of England (21.2%), London (14.4%), and the South-west (14.2%) regions had the highest representation.This shows that Long COVID affects a diverse range of people across different regions and age groups, emphasizing the need for comprehensive healthcare strategies.

Implications for Health Service Resourcing

The findings of this study have serious implications for health service resourcing globally. The increased use of GP, outpatient, inpatient, and emergency department services by those with Long COVID is straining staff and infrastructure.It is crucial that government and policy makers take immediate action and prioritize the treatment and prevention of Long COVID in research, practice, and policy. Only by addressing this issue can we hope to manage the costs and improve the well-being of those affected.