Hurricane Helene leaves floods across Florida: Safety tips to avoid EV battery fires

Sep 27, 2024 at 10:05 AM

Navigating the Treacherous Aftermath: Safeguarding Your Electric Vehicle in the Wake of Hurricane Helene

As Hurricane Helene continues to wreak havoc across Florida, leaving swaths of the state without power and dealing with devastating storm surge and winds, electric vehicle owners are faced with a unique set of challenges. The aftermath of such powerful storms can pose significant risks to these eco-friendly vehicles, with recent incidents of EV-related fires raising concerns about their safety in the face of flooding and water damage. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the critical steps you must take to protect yourself and your electric car in the wake of this natural disaster.

Navigating the Treacherous Terrain: Safeguarding Your EV in the Aftermath of Hurricane Helene

Confronting the Risks: EV Fires and Floodwater Exposure

The aftermath of Hurricane Helene has brought to light the potential dangers that electric vehicles face in the wake of such powerful storms. In the recent past, there have been several incidents of EV-related fires, with 21 such incidents reported after Hurricane Ian in 2022 and two more due to the floodwaters that followed Hurricane Idalia in 2023. These fires are often triggered by the exposure of lithium-ion batteries, which power the majority of electric vehicles, to saltwater and other contaminants.As Palm Harbor's Fire Rescue department warned, "If you own a hybrid or electric vehicle that has come into contact with saltwater due to recent flooding within the last 24 hours, it is crucial to relocate the vehicle from your garage without delay. Saltwater exposure can trigger combustion in lithium-ion batteries. If possible, transfer your vehicle to higher ground." This stark warning underscores the urgent need for EV owners to take immediate action to safeguard their vehicles in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene.

Weathering the Storm: Protecting Your EV from Floodwaters

While electric vehicles are designed and tested to withstand water damage, just like their combustion-engine counterparts, they are not meant to be submerged in standing water. Electrifying.com, a leading authority on electric vehicles, emphasizes that "Electric cars are designed and tested to avoid water damage just as a combustion car would be, and they must meet a strict set of safety criteria before being allowed on sale."However, the reality is that even the most well-engineered EVs are not immune to the devastating effects of floodwaters. If your vehicle has been exposed to saltwater or other contaminants, it is crucial to refrain from driving it or attempting to charge it. As Tampa Fire Rescue advises, "If your EV has been submerged in water, do not drive it or attempt to connect it to charging."To further protect your electric vehicle, it is essential to understand the maximum wading depth of your specific model. Electrifying.com notes that this can vary from car to car, with the Audi Q8 and Audi e-tron both having a 500mm maximum rating. By being aware of your vehicle's capabilities, you can make informed decisions about navigating flooded areas and minimizing the risk of water damage.

Charging Caution: Safeguarding Your EV During and After the Storm

In the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, it is crucial to exercise caution when it comes to charging your electric vehicle. While charging your car in a garage or covered carport is generally safe, even in rainy conditions, the same cannot be said for using an extension cord that is exposed to the elements.As Electrifying.com explains, "Plugging into a wallbox or a proper charging point is absolutely fine and is completely safe, whatever the weather. However, if you use a multi-socket extension cord to charge your EV by running a domestic three-pin plug from your house and outside, leaving that extension out in wet weather is obviously not a very smart idea."Given the severity of Hurricane Helene, it is advisable to refrain from charging your electric vehicle during and immediately after the storm, even if you have access to power. This precaution is especially important if there is any standing water around your car, as the potential for electrical hazards and battery-related incidents is significantly heightened in such conditions.

Responding to the Unthinkable: Recognizing and Reporting EV Emergencies

In the unfortunate event that your electric vehicle exhibits signs of damage or overheating, it is crucial to take immediate action to protect yourself and others. Tampa Fire Rescue has provided a clear set of guidelines for recognizing and reporting EV-related emergencies in the aftermath of a hurricane.If you observe dark and light clouds that resemble smoke coming from underneath the EV, hear popping, whistling, or hissing noises, or see jet-like flames from underneath the vehicle, it is imperative to call 911 without delay. These are all indicators of a potentially dangerous situation that requires immediate professional intervention.Additionally, if you notice any leaking fluids, sparks, smoke, bubbling noises, or unusual odors, it is best to avoid interacting with the vehicle and contact the appropriate authorities. Damaged EV batteries can produce flammable gas, and the safest course of action is to evacuate the area and let trained professionals handle the situation.By being vigilant and proactive in recognizing and reporting these critical signs, you can help safeguard yourself, your community, and the overall safety of electric vehicles in the wake of Hurricane Helene's devastation.