The ongoing conflict in Sudan has escalated into a severe humanitarian crisis, with more than half of the population facing acute food insecurity. Over 13.6 million children require immediate assistance, while millions have been displaced from their homes. By the end of 2024, famine conditions have spread to several regions, including North Darfur and the Western Nuba mountains. UNICEF and the World Food Program warn that without urgent action, this could become one of the worst hunger crises in recent history. Despite challenges, UNICEF is implementing a three-pronged strategy to deliver critical supplies and services to those in need.

Addressing the Growing Food Insecurity Crisis

The escalating conflict in Sudan has led to widespread displacement and disruption of livelihoods, pushing over 24.6 million people into acute food insecurity. The situation has deteriorated rapidly, with famine conditions already confirmed in areas like Zamzam camp in North Darfur. Immediate access and action are crucial to prevent further spread of famine across the country. UNICEF and the World Food Program have issued warnings about the dire consequences if international support does not materialize soon.

In response to the worsening food crisis, UNICEF and its partners are scaling up efforts to provide essential aid. Critical supplies and services are being delivered to conflict zones and hard-to-reach areas. For instance, UNICEF has moved 60 trucks to Darfur to support over a quarter million children and families. This initiative aims to ensure that those affected by the crisis receive lifesaving assistance. However, the situation remains dire, and continued efforts are needed to reach all vulnerable populations.

Providing Vital Health Services Amidst Conflict

In addition to addressing food insecurity, UNICEF is focusing on delivering health services to malnourished children and pregnant women. Health volunteers in Kassala state conduct door-to-door screenings for malnutrition, providing immediate referrals for treatment. These volunteers also distribute vital supplements such as vitamin A and deworming tablets to children, and iron tablets to pregnant women, ensuring proper nutrition during critical developmental stages.

One of the key interventions is the use of Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), a nutrient-rich peanut paste that can restore a malnourished child's health within weeks. RUTF is easy to administer, requires no refrigeration, and stays fresh for up to two years. UNICEF procures and distributes approximately 75 to 80 percent of the world’s supply of RUTF. Stories like Jamila’s daughter Amna, who received timely treatment for malnutrition, highlight the effectiveness of these interventions. Continued support is essential to reach more children and prevent irreversible damage caused by malnutrition.