How U.S. Cities Can Increase Housing Supply Without Raising Costs

Dec 4, 2024 at 5:00 AM
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From the heartland of Idaho to the commercial hub of Arkansas, a significant issue is plaguing numerous U.S. cities - serious housing affordability challenges. The underlying cause is evident - local land-use regulations and the complex approval processes for new housing construction are restricting the supply of housing, leaving a dearth of homes available at a reasonable price. The answer lies in rolling back the rules that are impeding the construction of more housing and those that are preventing the building of less expensive types of homes.

Unlock Housing Supply to Tackle Affordability Crisis

Boise's Housing Dilemma

In Boise, Idaho, the housing market is facing a tough battle. The local land-use regulations and approval processes have been a major roadblock in providing enough housing for the growing population. This has led to a situation where home prices are soaring, making it difficult for many to afford a place to call home. The need for a change in these regulations is more pressing than ever to ensure that the city can meet the housing demands of its residents.

For instance, a family looking to buy a house in Boise might find themselves competing with numerous other buyers due to the limited supply. This has driven up prices to levels that are unaffordable for many middle-class families. The local authorities need to take proactive measures to address this issue and make housing more accessible.

Bentonville's Housing Struggle

Bentonville, Ark., is also not immune to the housing affordability challenges. The byzantine approval processes for new housing construction have been a significant hindrance in expanding the housing stock. As a result, the demand for housing far exceeds the supply, leading to skyrocketing prices.

Local developers have been struggling to get their projects approved due to the complex regulations. This has not only affected the supply of housing but has also had a negative impact on the local economy. With a shortage of housing, it becomes difficult to attract new businesses and retain existing ones. There is an urgent need to simplify the approval processes and encourage more housing construction.

Houston's Housing Policy Success

Houston, the major U.S. city that has excelled in welcoming housing construction, provides a ray of hope. Through an important housing policy change, the city has managed to increase the allowable size and density of buildings that can be built. This has not only increased the supply of housing but has also not had a significant impact on land values.

In fact, the research conducted shows that this policy change has been a game-changer. It has allowed for the construction of more housing units without causing a surge in land prices. This shows that it is possible to address the housing affordability challenge without sacrificing the value of land. Other cities can learn from Houston's success and implement similar policies to improve their housing situations.