With the launch of Android 15, Google has established more stringent requirements for Android devices aiming to achieve certification. The primary focus is on increasing internal storage capacity, mandating a minimum of 32GB with a significant portion dedicated to user data. This shift aims to enhance the user experience on budget-friendly smartphones that have historically struggled with limited storage. Alongside this change, additional technical specifications such as support for Vulkan 1.3 and privacy-conscious emergency contact sharing features are now compulsory. These updates reflect Google's ongoing commitment to modernizing Android while addressing both performance and safety concerns.

Beginning with Android 15, manufacturers must ensure their devices come equipped with at least 32GB of internal storage. Out of this, 75% must be allocated to the data partition, which includes space for pre-installed apps, system files, and all user applications. This marks a substantial increase from the previous requirement of 16GB introduced with Android 13. Devices falling short of this new standard will not qualify for upgrades to Android 15, impacting both new releases and existing models seeking certification. While Google cannot legally enforce these standards on devices utilizing the open-source version of Android, adherence becomes crucial for those wishing to integrate Google Mobile Services (GMS), an essential component for accessing core Google applications.

Beyond storage enhancements, Android 15 introduces several other key requirements aimed at improving device functionality and user safety. A notable addition mandates cellular devices launching with Android 15 or later to provide users with the option to share emergency contact information during calls to emergency services. This feature promotes enhanced communication between individuals in distress and emergency responders, ensuring vital personal details are readily available when needed. Privacy remains a priority, with clear disclosures required regarding what information may be shared, giving users control over their data.

Another critical update involves the necessity for new chipsets to support Vulkan 1.3 or higher, aligning with Google's broader strategy to elevate Android as a premier gaming platform. This graphical API support ensures smoother performance and better compatibility with modern gaming applications. Additionally, devices running Android 15 must include ANGLE libraries, enabling older OpenGL ES-based apps to function effectively without requiring native drivers. Although optional in Android 15, these libraries will become mandatory by default in subsequent versions, underscoring Google's push toward future-proofing Android devices.

In terms of memory, the minimum RAM requirement has been adjusted slightly. Devices with 2GB or 3GB of RAM must now enable low memory optimizations, previously only applicable to 2GB units. This adjustment reflects Google's efforts to maintain optimal performance even on entry-level devices, acknowledging the impact of adequate memory on overall user satisfaction. Such changes position Android 15 as a milestone in enhancing both the hardware capabilities and software functionalities of certified devices.

Through these comprehensive updates, Google continues to refine the Android ecosystem, setting higher benchmarks for device manufacturers. By focusing on increased storage, improved graphical performance, and advanced safety features, the company aims to deliver a superior user experience across all segments of the smartphone market. As technology evolves, these strategic adjustments ensure Android remains competitive and adaptable to emerging trends and consumer needs.