Empowering Pro Se Litigants: A New Approach Through Interactive Gaming

Mar 11, 2025 at 8:39 PM

In an innovative effort to support individuals representing themselves in court, researchers at Northeastern University have developed a video game called "RePresent." This interactive tool aims to demystify the legal process for those who cannot afford professional representation. By providing an engaging and educational experience, the game helps users understand the complexities of navigating civil cases without a lawyer. The project highlights the growing need for accessible legal education and support, especially among low-income populations who often face significant challenges when entering the courtroom.

The Challenge of Pro Se Representation

The journey of self-representation in court is fraught with difficulties. Many individuals find themselves overwhelmed by the procedural requirements and legal jargon that accompany civil litigation. Without financial means to hire a lawyer, these litigants must rely on their own knowledge and skills to navigate the system. The lack of affordable legal services exacerbates this issue, leaving many people feeling unprepared and uncertain about their legal rights and responsibilities.

Research has shown that over 80% of civil litigants in the U.S. proceed without legal counsel, facing issues ranging from evictions to child custody disputes. The situation remains dire, as recent studies indicate that 92% of low-income individuals do not receive any form of legal assistance for critical life problems. This gap underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions that can bridge the divide between legal complexity and public understanding. "RePresent" addresses this challenge by offering an immersive learning experience that prepares users for what lies ahead in the courtroom.

Introducing "RePresent": An Interactive Legal Guide

"RePresent" transforms the daunting task of preparing for court into an accessible and engaging activity. Designed through collaboration between Northeastern's game designers and NuLawLab, the game provides players with a comprehensive walkthrough of the legal process. From the moment they learn they need to go to court until just before the judge's decision, players gain valuable insights into the procedures and strategies required for effective self-representation.

The game initially presented only the courtroom experience but evolved to cover the entire legal journey. Players start in a dream-like scenario, allowing them to make mistakes and learn from them in a safe environment. Upon waking, they can apply this knowledge to navigate the real process more confidently. Throughout the game, players encounter various prompts and questions, which help build their confidence meter—a visual indicator of their readiness for the actual court proceedings. While the game stops short of simulating a verdict, it effectively prepares users for the challenges they may face. Future versions will explore different types of cases, further expanding its utility and reach.