A critical labor report meets a stock market at record highs: What to know this week

Sep 29, 2024 at 11:30 AM

Stocks Surge Amid Cooling Inflation and Resilient Economic Growth

The stock market has been on a steady upward trajectory over the past week, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average both gaining around 0.7%. The Nasdaq Composite saw an even more impressive jump, rising nearly 1%. Investors have been closely watching for signs of cooling inflation and the overall health of the economy, and the latest data appears to be providing some reassurance.

Navigating the Shifting Economic Landscape

Decoding the Labor Market Signals

The upcoming September jobs report will be a crucial indicator of how quickly the labor market is cooling. Consensus expectations point to a gradual slowdown, with the economy expected to add 130,000 nonfarm payroll jobs and the unemployment rate holding steady at 4.2%. This follows the August report, which showed a gain of 142,000 jobs and a slight dip in the unemployment rate.Analysts are closely watching the labor market data, as it will provide insights into the Federal Reserve's next steps. The central bank has been cutting interest rates, in part, to maintain the strength of the job market. However, there are signs of a clear slowdown, with the unemployment rate creeping up and job gains slowing. The key question is how quickly this cooling is taking place and whether it will prompt further action from the Fed.

Tesla's Delivery Update and the Robotaxi Reveal

Tesla, the electric vehicle giant, has been quietly rallying in recent weeks, with its stock price rising more than 24% over the past month. Investors will be closely watching the company's upcoming third-quarter delivery numbers, which are expected to show a 6% increase from the same period a year ago.But the real focus will be on Tesla's highly anticipated robotaxi reveal, scheduled for October 10th. This event could be a game-changer for the company, as it showcases its progress in autonomous driving technology. Investors will be eager to see how this development could impact Tesla's long-term growth prospects and its position in the rapidly evolving electric vehicle market.

Nike's Earnings and Leadership Transition

Retail giant Nike is set to report its fiscal first-quarter earnings on Tuesday, and Wall Street is expecting the sports apparel brand to report quarterly revenue of $11.65 billion and earnings per share of $0.52. Both metrics would represent year-over-year declines, as the company battles to reinvigorate its revenue growth.The earnings release will also mark Nike's first report since announcing the return of former executive Elliott Hill as the new CEO, replacing John Donahoe. Investors will be keen to understand the implications of this leadership transition and the company's turnaround strategy, which will be a key focus of the earnings call.

Investors Seek Signs of Economic Resilience

The recent rally in stocks has been largely driven by investors' perception that the Federal Reserve is cutting interest rates to preserve a healthy economy, rather than to provide aid to a struggling one. This scenario is seen as "hugely bullish" for equities, as it suggests the consumer and overall economic growth remain resilient.Consequently, any data that suggests consumer spending is holding up and the economy is not weakening as much as feared will be viewed positively by the market. Conversely, a disappointing jobs report on Friday could have the opposite effect, as it would indicate the Fed is cutting rates due to legitimate concerns about the labor market's health.The market's reaction to the upcoming economic data will be crucial in determining the direction of the stock market in the near term. Investors are closely watching for signs that the economy can withstand the Fed's rate hikes and maintain its momentum, as this would provide a solid foundation for continued stock market gains.