The Seoul Metropolitan Government’s foreign domestic worker pilot program, which brought Filipino caregivers to South Korea in September, has encountered significant hurdles. These workers are struggling with the high cost of living in Seoul, making it nearly impossible for them to save money. Their income is barely sufficient to cover daily expenses. A survey conducted by the Korea Federation of SMEs highlighted various issues faced by these caregivers, including low wages, long working hours, and expensive accommodation. The dormitory conditions and financial strain have left many caregivers deeply concerned about their families back home.

Economic Strain on Filipino Caregivers

Despite being part of a government initiative aimed at addressing labor shortages, Filipino caregivers find themselves in a precarious financial situation. The cost of living in Seoul, particularly in affluent areas like Gangnam, is proving to be a major obstacle. Workers report that their earnings are insufficient to meet both immediate needs and savings goals. Many are forced to work extended hours, including weekends, to make ends meet. This leaves little time for rest or personal well-being, exacerbating their stress levels.

The economic strain is further intensified by the exorbitant rent for dormitories provided to these workers. For instance, one caregiver mentioned paying 539,000 won (approximately US$410) per month for a small room. With such high expenses, there is virtually nothing left in their accounts at the end of each month. This financial pressure not only affects their quality of life but also raises concerns about supporting their families back home. The inability to save money is a significant source of worry for these caregivers, who hoped to improve their families' lives through this opportunity.

Living Conditions and Work Demands

Beyond financial challenges, the living conditions of Filipino caregivers in Seoul are another area of concern. The accommodations provided are often cramped, with rooms measuring around 3.3 square meters (35 square feet). Such limited space can lead to discomfort and a lack of privacy, impacting the overall well-being of the workers. The survey revealed that these substandard living conditions contribute to the overall dissatisfaction among the caregivers.

In addition to poor living conditions, the work demands placed on these caregivers are equally demanding. Short weekday shifts force many to take on weekend work to compensate for low earnings. One caregiver expressed frustration over not having a single day off during the week. This continuous work schedule takes a toll on their physical and mental health. The combination of inadequate wages, high living costs, and grueling work hours paints a grim picture of the challenges faced by Filipino caregivers in Seoul. The pilot program, while intended to provide much-needed support, seems to be falling short in ensuring the well-being of these workers.