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An oral surgeon is a specialized dental professional who is trained and experienced in performing surgical procedures on the mouth, jaw, and face. They play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and treating a wide range of conditions and diseases related to the oral and maxillofacial region. In this article, we will discuss in detail what an oral surgeon does, their qualifications, and the various procedures they perform.

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What is an Oral Surgeon?

Also known as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, an oral surgeon is a dental specialist who has completed additional years of training in surgical procedures related to the head, neck, and face. They are experts in treating conditions that require surgical intervention, such as impacted wisdom teeth, jaw misalignment, facial injuries, and oral cancers. Oral surgeons also play a vital role in performing reconstructive surgery for dental and facial deformities.

Qualifications of an Oral Surgeon

To become an oral surgeon, a dentist must first complete four years of dental school and obtain a degree in dentistry. After completing dental school, they must then complete an additional four to six years of residency training in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This rigorous training provides them with the necessary knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat conditions requiring surgery.

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What Procedures Do Oral Surgeons Perform?

Oral surgeons specialize in a wide range of surgical procedures related to the oral and maxillofacial region. Some of the common procedures they perform include:

• Removal of impacted wisdom teeth: Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often do not have enough space to emerge in the mouth, leading to pain, infection, and other oral health issues. Oral surgeons are trained in the surgical removal of impacted wisdom teeth.
• Jaw surgery: Misalignment of the jaw can cause difficulty in chewing, speaking, and can even lead to sleep apnea. Oral surgeons perform corrective jaw surgery to improve the alignment and function of the jaw.
• Dental implant surgery: Dental implants are a popular option for replacing missing teeth. Oral surgeons have the expertise to place dental implants and can also perform bone grafting if needed to ensure the success of the procedure.
• Reconstructive surgery: Oral surgeons can also perform reconstructive surgery for patients with facial deformities, such as cleft lip and palate, or individuals who have suffered facial trauma.
• Biopsy and removal of oral tumors: Oral surgeons are trained to diagnose and treat oral cancers and perform biopsies and surgical removal of tumors in the mouth.

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What to Expect During an Oral Surgery Procedure

Before any surgical procedure, an oral surgeon will thoroughly evaluate the patient's medical history and conduct a physical examination to determine the best course of treatment. They will also discuss the procedure, its risks, and expected outcomes with the patient. Most oral surgery procedures are performed under local anesthesia, which means that the patient will be awake but will not feel any pain. Some more complex surgeries may require general anesthesia. Post-surgery, the oral surgeon will provide instructions for care and recovery, including pain management, diet restrictions, and follow-up appointments. Patients may experience some discomfort and swelling following surgery, which can be managed with pain medication and ice packs. It is essential to follow the post-operative instructions carefully to ensure a smooth recovery.

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Conclusion

Oral surgeons play a vital role in maintaining dental health and treating various conditions related to the oral and maxillofacial region. They undergo extensive training to perform surgical procedures with the utmost precision and provide optimal outcomes for their patients. If you require any dental surgery, it is essential to consult with a qualified and experienced oral surgeon for the best results.