The 2010 Citizens United Supreme Court decision has ushered in an era of unprecedented political spending by wealthy individuals and corporations. Super PACs, which can accept unlimited donations, have become a powerful tool for these mega-donors to exert their influence on elections. The influx of massive sums of money has created a campaign financing "arms race," where candidates and their supporters must raise ever-increasing amounts to remain competitive.
The potential for a single billionaire to contribute $45 million per month to a political cause highlights the disproportionate power that these individuals can wield. This level of financial influence can effectively drown out the voices of ordinary citizens, undermining the core principles of democratic representation. As Daniel Weiner, the director of the Brennan Center's Elections and Government Program, aptly stated, "These super PACs can raise unlimited amounts of money from corporations — or more often, oligarchs — and then they can turn around and spend that money for the candidate's benefit."
The decline of the public financing system, which was once seen as a bulwark against the influence of money in politics, has further exacerbated the problem. The decision by former President Barack Obama to forgo public financing in 2008 marked a turning point, as it signaled the end of a system that was unable to keep pace with the exponential growth in campaign costs.
The issue of money in politics is not limited to one political party; it is a bipartisan concern. Both Democrats and Republicans have been impacted by the influx of mega-donations, with tech moguls like Peter Thiel donating millions to support conservative candidates. This cross-partisan anger over the role of money in elections presents an opportunity for meaningful reform, but it also highlights the challenges in achieving a legislative solution.
Addressing the influence of money in politics will require a concerted effort from both parties. Weiner suggests that any meaningful change will likely need to come through legislative action, as the current Supreme Court is unlikely to revisit the Citizens United decision. This will require lawmakers to put aside partisan differences and collaborate on campaign finance reform measures that can restore the integrity of the democratic process.
As the 2024 presidential election approaches, the need for campaign finance reform has never been more pressing. Voters are increasingly disillusioned with a system that appears to be dominated by the whims of wealthy individuals and special interests. Restoring public trust in the electoral process is essential for the health of American democracy, and addressing the role of money in politics must be a top priority for policymakers.