Biden's LPO Races to Disburse Clean Energy Cash Before Trump's Cutoff

Dec 4, 2024 at 1:23 PM
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The LPO stands as a remarkable asset within Biden's climate portfolio. It is a relatively small and somewhat overlooked agency that holds a substantial amount of funds with the intention of supporting innovative clean energy projects. These projects are often deemed too risky for private investors. However, the LPO moves at a deliberate pace, partly to prevent being adversely affected by poor deals, such as the politically disastrous collapse of the LPO-backed solar manufacturer Solyndra during the Obama administration.

Project Pipeline and Its Significance

At present, the purpose of the LPO's activities is not only to disburse funds before Trump cuts off the financial support. Its best defense against potential cuts lies in its extensive project pipeline. This pipeline, similar to a significant portion of the climate cash provided by the Inflation Reduction Act, is directing resources towards large job-creating industrial projects in Republican-majority districts. During Trump's first term, the LPO was largely inactive. Now, there are over 200 projects in the pipeline. All the companies involved, whether they have received loan approvals or not, have already dedicated months or years and significant financial resources to the LPO's due diligence process. Under Biden, the LPO has expanded its focus from solar and electric vehicles to a wider range of sectors, including biofuels, critical-minerals mining, and advanced nuclear power. These sectors tend to gain bipartisan support.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Factory Project

One notable project is the sustainable aviation fuel factory being developed by Gevo, Inc. The company is working towards finalizing a $1.5 billion LPO loan guarantee announced in October. Patrick Gruber, the CEO of Gevo, expressed confidence that the deal would be completed under the Trump administration. He emphasized that the project aligns with the goals of job creation, rural economic development, addressing market needs economically, and creating additional infrastructure.

Office Culture and Future Uncertainty

There remains a considerable amount of uncertainty regarding the future of the LPO office. One former staff member, who requested anonymity to provide an honest assessment of the office culture, shared their views with Semafor. They noted that while there is uncertainty, Trump's nominee to lead the Department of Energy, Chris Wright, has a history of signing energy deals across clean and fossil technologies. The LPO essentially provides free money that has already been approved by Congress, making it a readily available source of relatively effortless economic successes. They questioned why the administration would not want to pursue these "Trump deals."