Australians are witnessing a significant shift in their vehicle preferences, with an increasing number choosing hybrid cars over electric vehicles. This trend is not without its nuances, as different hybrid types offer varying benefits and some might not meet the full expectations of hybrid enthusiasts. As upcoming models flood the market, it becomes crucial for buyers to understand the intricacies of what qualifies as a hybrid.

Unraveling the Hybrid Car Mystery in Australia

Australians Love Hybrids

Battery electric vehicles may have their enthusiasts, but currently, it's hybrids that are capturing the attention of Australian car buyers. According to the latest VFACTS new car registration figures, hybrid vehicle sales have seen a remarkable increase of over 50% year-on-year by the end of October. This surge in sales is set to continue, with some pundits predicting that as many as 50% of new car sales could be hybrid by 2028. Utes, which make up a significant portion of new vehicle sales, are yet to embrace hybrid technology, but this is expected to change in the near future.In a market where diesel sales are flat and petrol sales are down almost 11%, hybrids are emerging as the preferred choice. They offer the best of both worlds, combining the benefits of electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.

Hybrids Are The Best of Both Worlds

The advantage of hybrids lies in their ability to run in EV mode for a certain period, providing a zero-emission driving experience. This is especially useful for commuting or short trips within the city. Additionally, hybrids have an engine that can be fueled at the pump, eliminating range anxiety.Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) take this a step further by allowing the battery to be topped up via a charger or a 240V plug. This gives owners the flexibility to drive on pure electric power during the week and rely on the petrol engine for longer journeys or when needed.Parallel hybrids, the most common type, have two separate power sources - an electric motor and a petrol engine. In city driving, the electric motor takes the lead, while on highways, the petrol engine takes over. This combination optimizes fuel usage and boosts performance.EVs may have their advantages, but for countries like Australia with infrastructure challenges and long distances, hybrids are here to stay. They offer a practical solution that meets the diverse needs of car buyers.

What is a Parallel Hybrid?

Parallel hybrids, pioneered by Toyota and widely adopted, have two distinct power sources. The electric motor and the petrol engine can both drive the wheels directly or work together. In city driving, the electric motor provides power, but its range is limited. On highways, the petrol engine takes over, and both power sources work together when extra power is needed.Popular parallel hybrid models include the Toyota Prius and Camry, as well as the Honda Civic and CR-V. The Lexus LS600L is also a top-of-the-line parallel hybrid.

What is a Series Hybrid?

Series hybrids are less common but offer a unique driving experience. In this type, only the electric motor drives the wheels, and the petrol engine powers a generator to produce electricity. This design is highly efficient in stop-start city driving but may not be as efficient on highways compared to parallel hybrids.Nissan's e-Power X-TRAIL and Qashqai are popular series hybrids. While there are no top-of-the-line series hybrids yet, the YangWang U8 hints at the potential of this technology in the future.

What is a Plug-in Hybrid?

Plug-in hybrids, or PHEVs, are parallel hybrids with a larger battery that can be charged. They offer the best of both worlds, allowing for pure electric driving for a reasonable distance (up to 80km) and the convenience of a petrol engine for longer trips.Mitsubishi Outlander and MG HS are popular PHEV models. Porsche Panamera and Bentley Bentayga are also top-of-the-line PHEVs, catering to luxury car buyers.

When is a Hybrid Not a Hybrid?

When it comes to mild hybrids, the technology is designed to enhance certain systems rather than drive the car directly. The electrical power generated is used to power other systems, such as the air conditioning when the engine is stopped in traffic. Mild hybrids are not considered true hybrids in terms of driving performance.It's important for buyers to be aware of this distinction to make an informed decision.

Which Hybrid is Best?

Based on sales volumes, parallel hybrids are the favorites among Australians. Toyota's widespread adoption of hybrid technology across its lineup has played a significant role in this. Hyundai, Honda, and Kia also offer a growing number of parallel hybrid models in popular segments.For those who want the flexibility of pure electric driving but are not ready to commit to a full battery electric car, a PHEV might be the ideal choice. PHEVs are also suitable for those who plan to tow or take longer country trips.However, to make the most of a PHEV, it's essential to have the ability to charge at home. A 240V plug or a cheap 7.2kW charger can make charging easier.

Hybrids on the Horizon

The future of hybrids in Australia looks promising with the arrival of longer-range plug-in hybrid utes and medium and large SUVs. Currently, hybrids have a modest penetration in these segments, but this is expected to change.Even iconic off-road brands like LandCruiser are set to introduce hybrids in their lineups. The all-new Prado will offer a 2.4-litre petrol-electric hybrid, along with the traditional turbo-diesel powertrain.The Ford Ranger will soon offer a PHEV option, and the next generation Toyota HiLux is also expected to have a conventional non-plug-in hybrid variant. As more Chinese brands enter the market with hybrid utes and large SUVs, the options will expand significantly.For fans of full-size American pick-ups, RAM has announced the 1500 Ramcharger in the US, which combines a petrol V6 engine, a large battery, and fast-charging infrastructure. This could potentially revolutionize the hybrid pickup market in Australia.