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The Essence of a Light and Stable Meringue: Achieving the Perfect Lift
To begin, preheat your oven to 350\u00b0F (180\u00b0C) and prepare a 13x18-inch baking sheet by lining it with parchment paper. In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine egg whites and salt. Initiate whisking on medium speed. As the egg whites start to foam, gradually add half a cup of sugar (100g) while continuing to whisk. Maintain medium speed until the meringue becomes glossy and forms medium-stiff peaks, which typically takes about eight minutes. This slow and steady incorporation of sugar is crucial for a stable meringue.
Crafting the Velvety Cake Batter: Blending Flavors and Textures
In a separate large bowl, whisk together the egg yolks, neutral oil, cold seltzer or club soda, vanilla extract, and the remaining three tablespoons of sugar (42g) until smooth. Using a fine-mesh strainer, sift in the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and matcha powder, then whisk until thoroughly combined. Gently fold one-third of the meringue into the yolk mixture until homogenous. Afterward, carefully incorporate the remaining meringue using a flexible spatula. The goal is a light, fluffy, and voluminous batter with no white streaks, so avoid overmixing.
Baking and Cooling to Perfection: Ensuring a Pliable Sponge
Carefully transfer the prepared batter onto the lined baking sheet, spreading it evenly. Bake the cake until it appears puffed and firm to the touch, with a slight indentation when gently pressed, which should take approximately 12 minutes. Once baked, immediately remove the cake from the oven and cover the pan tightly with two large strips of aluminum foil, crimping the edges with a kitchen towel or oven mitt to seal. Allow the cake to cool completely to room temperature, which will take about 25 to 30 minutes, ensuring it remains moist and pliable for rolling.
Whipping Up the Rich Matcha Filling: A Creamy Complement
While the cake cools, prepare the filling. In the now-clean mixing bowl of your stand mixer, whisk the mascarpone on medium speed until smooth, about one minute. Add the heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt. Sift in the additional matcha powder and powdered sugar through a fine-mesh sieve. Continue to whip the mixture on medium speed until stiff peaks form, usually within three to four minutes.
Assembling the Roll Cake: The Art of a Perfect Spiral
Once the cake has cooled, gently loosen its edges using a butter knife or offset spatula. Position the cake so its longest side is closest to you. Using the parchment paper as a guide, make a small, gentle initial fold (about one inch) to start the curl. Continue to roll the cake away from you, using the parchment to maintain a tight, even spiral. The parchment will naturally detach as you roll. After rolling, transfer the cake, seam-side down, to a large platter.
Finishing Touches and Serving: Presentation and Enjoyment
Before serving, lightly dust the finished roll cake with powdered sugar. Using a sharp chef's knife or a serrated knife, slice the cake into one-inch portions. For the cleanest cuts, wipe the knife with a kitchen or paper towel between each slice. Serve immediately to enjoy the cake's fresh flavors and delicate texture. For future enjoyment, store any leftover cake tightly wrapped in plastic in the refrigerator for up to three days, though it's best enjoyed fresh.
