Puslinch Fire Chief Jamie MacNeil emphasizes the importance of this training, stating, "There's some pretty scary things that can happen with electric vehicles, even after the keys are out of the vehicle." The key difference, he explains, lies in the presence of high-voltage lines running through electric cars, which require a different approach compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.
Whereas firefighters could previously cut through a door or frame with confidence, the presence of these high-voltage wires in electric cars means they must exercise extreme caution. "With electric cars, you could have high voltage wires running through it and that's like cutting through basically a hydro line with your tool," MacNeil warns, underscoring the need for specialized training and equipment.
This hands-on training has been invaluable, as it has allowed the firefighters to familiarize themselves with the unique features and challenges of electric vehicles. By understanding the location of high-voltage components and the appropriate safety protocols, they can now respond to emergencies involving these cars with greater confidence and efficiency.
The training has also highlighted the differences in tackling electric vehicle fires, which can be "extremely intense with thermal runoff." MacNeil explains that it takes "copious amounts of water to put one battery cell out, and these cars have multiple battery cells." This knowledge will be crucial in ensuring the firefighters can effectively and safely extinguish any electric vehicle fires that may occur.
MacNeil acknowledges the collaborative efforts, stating, "There's a lot of work being put in by multiple agencies like the Ontario Fire Marshals doing a lot of stuff with lithium ion batteries, that's what's inside the vehicles. They're doing a lot of training around it and ways to mitigate fires, ways to put fires out easier and educate the public."
This ongoing education and collaboration are crucial, as the fire department seeks to not only prepare its own personnel but also to inform and educate the public about the unique considerations and safety protocols surrounding electric vehicles. MacNeil emphasizes the importance of homeowners ensuring that a certified electrician installs their vehicle's charging system and following the manufacturer's guidelines when replacing any batteries.
This proactive approach not only benefits the residents of Puslinch but also serves as a model for fire departments across the country. As electric vehicles continue to gain popularity, the lessons learned and the expertise developed by the Puslinch firefighters will be invaluable in shaping the emergency response protocols for this emerging technology.
The Puslinch Fire Department's partnership with Volvo, facilitated by a volunteer within the department, has been instrumental in providing this unique training opportunity. By leveraging the resources and expertise of the automotive industry, the firefighters have been able to gain hands-on experience with a cutting-edge electric vehicle, preparing them for the challenges they may face in the years to come.